HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA DEWASA MUDA
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https://doi.org/10.24843/essential.v22i2.121321
Abstrak
Introduction: High pain levels in primary dysmenorrhea may be influenced by several factors including abnormal body mass index.
Method: This is a descriptive analytical research with cross sectional method for data collection. Samples were selected with stratified random sampling technique, which consisted of 96 medical students in Medical Faculty of Udayana University year 2022-2023. Data were collected with online questionnaire and research subjects’ height and weight were measured. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS.
Result: This research showed that there is a relationship between body mass index and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in young adults.
Discussion: Leptin, which is produced by fat cells, plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle. Both leptin excess and deficiency can cause hormonal instability, which induces prostaglandin production, and, consequently increases pain levels.
Conclusion: Abnormal body mass index is a factor that may increase pain levels in primary dysmenorrhea.
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Referensi
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21. Khalid M, Jamali T, Ghani U, Shahid T, Ahmed T, Nasir T. Severity and relation of primary dysmenorrhea and body mass index in undergraduate students of Karachi: A cross sectional survey. J Pak Med Assoc 2020;70(7):1299–303.
22. Çinar GN, Akbayrak T, Gürşen C, Baran E, Üzelpasacı E, Nakip G, et al. Factors Related to Primary Dysmenorrhea in Turkish Women: a Multiple Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis. Reprod Sci 2021;28(2):381–92.
23. El-Kosery SM, Mostafa NT, Yosseuf HH. Effect of Body Mass Index on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Daily Activities in Adolescents. Med J Cairo Univ 2020;88(3):79–84.
24. Mitsuhashi R, Sawai A, Kiyohara K, Shiraki H, Nakata Y. Factors Associated with the Prevalence and Severity of Menstrual-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(1).
25. Barcikowska Z, Rajkowska-Labon E, Grzybowska ME, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, Zorena K. Inflammatory markers in dysmenorrhea and therapeutic options. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(4):1–14.
26. Raniyati WO, Irwan AA, Mali R. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Derajat Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Angkatan 2021. Indones J Heal 2023;3(01):41–51.
27. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC. Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014;93(2):213–7.
2. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiol Rev 2014;36(1):104–13.
3. Rafique N, Al-Sheikh MH. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its relationship with body mass index. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2018;44(9):1773–8.
4. Larasati, T. A. A, Alatas F. Dismenore Primer dan Faktor Risiko Dismenore Primer pada Remaja. Majority 2016;5(3):79–84.
5. Barbieri RL. The Endocrinology of the Menstrual Cycle. Hum Fertil 2014;
6. Petraglia F, Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Research 2017;6(0):1–7.
7. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: A critical review. Hum Reprod Update 2015;21(6):762–78.
8. Hashim R, Alkhalifah S, Alsalman A, Alfaris D, Alhussaini M, Qasim R, et al. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on the quality of life amongst female medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2020;41(3):283–9.
9. Fernández-Martínez E, Onieva-Zafra M., Parra-Fernández ML. The Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Quality of Life among Spanish Female University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;
10. Liwen W, Yuhan Y, Huiyu Q, Datong X, Jiaqi Z, Liu J, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Students: A Meta-Analysis. Value Heal 2022;25(10):1678–84.
11. Nuttall FQ. Body mass index: Obesity, BMI, and health: A critical review. Nutr Today 2015;50(3):117–28.
12. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra GD. A U-shaped relationship between body mass index and dysmenorrhea: A longitudinal study. PLoS One 2015;10(7):1–12.
13. Pérez-Pérez A, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Maymó J, Dueñas JL, Varone C, Sánchez-Margalet V. Role of leptin in female reproduction. Clin Chem Lab Med 2015;53(1):15–28.
14. Harahap A, Oktaviani J, Kusdiyah E, Indah E, Tan A, Dwi A. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Derajat Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. e- SEHAD 2021;1(2):18–24.
15. Hartono B, Leuhery FC. The Relationship between Body Mass Index with the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Students of Faculty of Medicine. J Kedokt Meditek 2020;26(1):17–22.
16. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riskesdas 2018. Lap Nas Riskesndas 2018 [Internet] 2018;575–6. Available from: http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
17. Liana AE, Soharno S, Panjaitan AA. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dengan Indek Masa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa. J Kebidanan 2018;7(2):132–9.
18. Rafi Faiq A, Zulhamidah Y, Widayanti E. Gambaran Sedentary Behaviour dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI di Masa Pendidikan Tahun Pertama dan Kedua. Maj Sainstekes 2019;5(2):66–73.
19. Ulya EH. Pengaruh Pemberian Hot Dark Chocolate Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorea Primer Pada Mahasiswi FIK Unissula Semarang. Unissula Institutional Repos 2023;
20. Febriansyah E, Nuha K, Kamal S. Pengaruh Cokelat Hitam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan Saleha Banda Aceh. Sel J Penelit Kesehat 2021;8(2):96–106.
21. Khalid M, Jamali T, Ghani U, Shahid T, Ahmed T, Nasir T. Severity and relation of primary dysmenorrhea and body mass index in undergraduate students of Karachi: A cross sectional survey. J Pak Med Assoc 2020;70(7):1299–303.
22. Çinar GN, Akbayrak T, Gürşen C, Baran E, Üzelpasacı E, Nakip G, et al. Factors Related to Primary Dysmenorrhea in Turkish Women: a Multiple Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis. Reprod Sci 2021;28(2):381–92.
23. El-Kosery SM, Mostafa NT, Yosseuf HH. Effect of Body Mass Index on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Daily Activities in Adolescents. Med J Cairo Univ 2020;88(3):79–84.
24. Mitsuhashi R, Sawai A, Kiyohara K, Shiraki H, Nakata Y. Factors Associated with the Prevalence and Severity of Menstrual-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(1).
25. Barcikowska Z, Rajkowska-Labon E, Grzybowska ME, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, Zorena K. Inflammatory markers in dysmenorrhea and therapeutic options. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(4):1–14.
26. Raniyati WO, Irwan AA, Mali R. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Derajat Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Angkatan 2021. Indones J Heal 2023;3(01):41–51.
27. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC. Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014;93(2):213–7.
Diterbitkan
2025-04-06
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EKKLESIA, Zephania; ADIATMIKA, I Putu Gede; PRIMAYANTI, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA DEWASA MUDA.
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal, [S.l.], v. 22, n. 2, p. 37-44, apr. 2025.
ISSN 2655-6472.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/essential/article/view/121321>. Tanggal Akses: 04 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/essential.v22i2.121321.
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