FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BALI BELLY PADA WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PANDAWA
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i06.p05
Abstrak
The tourism industry is currently experiencing a fairly good development, proven by advances in tourism health, especially nursing tourism which has been one of the causes of the increasing number of foreign tourist visits in recent years. Foreign tourists can experience travel-related illnesses due to the behavior of foreign tourists, such as Traveler’s Diarrhea. Bali Belly is a general term for foreign tourists who suffer from diarrhea during visits Bali, hence foreign tourists need to know the risk factors for the Bali Belly incident. Analyzed factors that associated with the Bali Belly incident on foreign tourists in the Pandawa Beach Tourism Area was the purpose of this study. A descriptive correlative research method with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The research sample was obtained by accidental sampling technique of 90 people. The data collected using the Bali Belly incident questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used a Contingency Coefficient statistical test. The results of this study showed that age, length of stay, personal hygiene, and location of consuming food (p<0,05) have a significant relationship to the Bali Belly incident in foreign tourists in the Pandawa Beach Tourist Area. Whereas, gender, country of origin, and type of food (p>0,05) did not have a significant relationship to the Bali Belly incident.
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Referensi
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Sharma, C., Poovorawan, K., Piyaphanee, W., Soonthornworasiri, N., Angsuwatcharakon, P., Phumratanaprapin, W., Leowattana, W., & Wilairatana, P. (2020). Incidence of travelers’ diarrhea among adult foreign travelers in Thailand: A prospective study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(5), 1009–1015. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-067
Steffen, R., Tornieporth, N., Costa Clemens, S.-A., Chatterjee, S., Cavalcanti, A.-M., Collard, F., Clercq, N., dupont, h. l., & sonnenburg, f. (2016). epidemiology of travelers- Diarrhea: Details of a global survey. Journal of Travel Medicine, 11(4), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.2310/7060.2004.19007
Sumadewi, K., Narendrakomaranatha, A., Lalita, E., Rusni, W., Pratiwi, A. E., Witari, N. P. D., & Masyeni, S. (2018). Travel related infection among international travellers visiting clinics at Ubud Bali. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 434(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012314
Widiarsani, N. P. S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian traveler’s diarrhea pada wisatawan mancanegara di kawasan Jimbaran, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung [Skripsi]. Universitas Udayana.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (Ed.). (2019). International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. (2019). Jumlah wisatawan asing ke Bali menurut bulan, 1982-2019. Retrieved Desember 12, 2019, from Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali: https://bali.bps.go.id
BIMC Hospital. (2015). The truth about bali belly. Retrieved Desember 12, 2019, from BIMC Hospital Bali website: https://bimcbali.com
Bodhidatta, L., Anuras, S., Sornsakrin, S., Suksawad, U., Serichantalergs, O., Srijan, A., Sethabutr, O., & Mason, C. J. (2019). Epidemiology and etiology of traveler’s diarrhea in Bangkok, Thailand: A case-control study. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 5(9), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-019-0085-9
Brata, I. B., & Pemayun, A. A. G. P. (2018). Human resource competency tourism Bali together with ASEAN economic community. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 5(2), 186–194. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v5i2.638
Brehm, T. T., Lütgehetmann, M., Tannich, E., Addo, M. M., Lohse, A. W., Rolling, T., & Vinnemeier, C. D. (2020). Risk factors for different intestinal patogens among patients with traveler’s diarrhea: A retrospective analysis at a German travel clinic (2009–2017). Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 10(6), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101706
CDC. (2017). Medical tourism: getting medical care in another country | Travelers’ Health | CDC [Travelers Health]. Retrieved Januari 24, 2020 from https://wwwnc.cdc.gov
Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Badung. (n.d.). Daya tarik wisata. Retrieved January 17, 2020, from Website Portal Resmi Dinas Pariwisata Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung: https://badungkab.go.id
Jennings, M. C., Tilley, D. H., Ballard, S.-B., Villanueva, M., Costa, F. M., Lopez, M., Steinberg, H. E., Giannina Luna, C., Meza, R., Silva, M. E., Gilman, R. H., Simons, M. P., Maves, R. C., & Cabada, M. M. (2017). Case–case analysis using 7 years of travelers’ diarrhea surveillance data: preventive and travel medicine applications in Cusco, Peru. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(5), 1197–1106. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0633
Jiang, Z. D., & DuPont, H. L. (2017). Etiology of travellers’ diarrhea. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(1), S13–S16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tax003
Masyeni, S., Sukmawati, H., Paramasatiari, L., Aryastuti, S. A., Somia, K. A., Kambayana, G., Astika, N., Duarsa, R., & Merati, T. P. (2017). Diarrhea among international travelers in Bali Indonesia: Clinical and Microbiological Finding. International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, 5(3), 84–88. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijtmgh.2017.18
Murphy, H., Bodhidatta, L., Sornsakrin, S., Khadka, B., Pokhrel, A., Shakya, S., Suksawad, U., Wongstitwilairoong, B., Shrestha, S., Mason, C., & Pandey, P. (2019). Traveler’s diarrhea in Nepal—Changes in etiology and antimicrobial resistance. Journal of Travel Medicine, 26(8), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taz054
Pinatih, G. N. I., Suryandi, N. T., Santosa, A., & Muliartha, I. K. G. (2011). Phytochemical content and antioxidant activity in Tradisional Balinese babi-guling spices. 5(2), 1–12.
Pisutsan, P., Soonthornworasiri, N., Matsee, W., Phumratanaprapin, W., Punrin, S., Leowattana, W., Mansanguan, C., Leshem, E., & Piyaphanee, W. (2019). Incidence of health problems in travelers to Southeast Asia: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Travel Medicine, 26(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taz045
Sanders, J. W., Riddle, M. S., Taylor, D. N., & DuPont, H. L. (2019). Epidemiology of travelers’ diarrhea. In Travel Medicine (pp. 187–198). Philadelphia: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-54696-6.00018-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-54696-6.00018-5
Sharma, C., Poovorawan, K., Piyaphanee, W., Soonthornworasiri, N., Angsuwatcharakon, P., Phumratanaprapin, W., Leowattana, W., & Wilairatana, P. (2020). Incidence of travelers’ diarrhea among adult foreign travelers in Thailand: A prospective study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(5), 1009–1015. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-067
Steffen, R., Tornieporth, N., Costa Clemens, S.-A., Chatterjee, S., Cavalcanti, A.-M., Collard, F., Clercq, N., dupont, h. l., & sonnenburg, f. (2016). epidemiology of travelers- Diarrhea: Details of a global survey. Journal of Travel Medicine, 11(4), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.2310/7060.2004.19007
Sumadewi, K., Narendrakomaranatha, A., Lalita, E., Rusni, W., Pratiwi, A. E., Witari, N. P. D., & Masyeni, S. (2018). Travel related infection among international travellers visiting clinics at Ubud Bali. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 434(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012314
Widiarsani, N. P. S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian traveler’s diarrhea pada wisatawan mancanegara di kawasan Jimbaran, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung [Skripsi]. Universitas Udayana.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (Ed.). (2019). International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition. Madrid: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
Diterbitkan
2024-02-07
##submission.howToCite##
ANTARI, Ni Putu Ratna Desy; SUARNINGSIH, Ni Kadek Ayu; PUSPITA, Luh Mira.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BALI BELLY PADA WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PANDAWA.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. 533-540, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/coping/article/view/99670>. Tanggal Akses: 05 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i06.p05.
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