GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DI DENPASAR TIMUR
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p07
Abstrak
Henti jantung berisiko lebih tinggi pada populasi umum dengan faktor risiko penyakit jantung. Henti jantung 70% lebih banyak terjadi di rumah dan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam pertolongan pertama dengan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD). Pengetahuan, kemauan dan kemampuan yang memadai diperlukan untuk dapat melakukan BHD dengan benar. Belum banyak evidence terkait bagaimana pengetahuan anggota keluarga dengan riwayat penyakit jantung di wilayah Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan BHD pada anggota keluarga yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observatif yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur pada bulan April 2021 dengan 96 peserta penelitian yang didapatkan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar peserta penelitian; 62,5% adalah perempuan, 32,29% berusia remaja akhir, 51,04% berpendidikan Tinggi, 82,3% tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan BHD, dan 51% pernah terpapar informasi BHD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar pengetahuan peserta penelitian adalah cukup (70,8%). Secara umum peserta penelitian memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (96,9%) mengenai definisi BHD dan pengetahuan yang cukup pada prinsip-prinsip BHD (53,1%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta penelitian sebagian besar tergolong cukup. Puskesmas setempat diharapkan dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat bagi anggota keluarga yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit jantung guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengajarkan keterampilan BHD salah satunya melalui pelatihan BHD.
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Han, K. S., Lee, J. S., Kim, S. J., & Lee, S. W. (2018). NoTargeted cardiopulmonary resuscitation training focused on the family members of high-risk patients at a regional medical center: A comparison between family members of high-risk and no-risk patients Title. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 24(3), 224–233.
Hidayati, R. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penanganan Henti Jantung di Wilayah Jakarta Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 10–17.
Irfani. (2019). Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Bantuan Hidup Dasar, 46(6), 458–461.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Infodatin : Situasi Kesehatan Jantung.
Kim, H. S., Kim, H. J., & Suh, E. E. (2016). The effect of patient-centered CPR education for family caregivers of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 46(3), 463–474.
Lumangkun, P., Kumaat, L., & Rompas, S. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik Polisi Lalu Lintas Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Bhd) Di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 2(2), 113526.
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Maurer, H., Masterson, S., Tjelmeland, I. B., Gräsner, J. T., Lefering, R., Böttiger, B. W., Bossaert, L., . . .Wnent, J. (2019). When is a bystander not a bystander any more? A European survey. Resuscitation, 136(December), 78–84. 9
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W. (2017). Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Anggota Keluarga Yang Mengalami Henti Jantung Di Rumah Wilayah Kota Ternate. Link, 13(1), 61.
Panchal, A. R., Bartos, J. A., Cabañas, J. G., Donnino, M. W., Drennan, I. R., Hirsch, K. G., . . . & Berg, K. M. (2020). Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. In Circulation (Vol. 142, Issue 16 2).
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Priyanti, R. P., Kholis, A. H., Asri, A., Rifa’i, R., & Praningsih, S. (2020). Family Experience in Dealing with Emergency Cardiovascular Disease. Jurnal Ners, 14(3), 205.
Qodir, A. (2020). Efektifitas Pelatihan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Batuan Hidup Dasar Pada Orang Awam. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Husada, 9(1), 15–20.
Riva, G., Ringh, M., Jonsson, M., Svensson, L., Herlitz, J., Claesson, A., . . . & Hollenberg, J. (2019). Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest after Standard Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation or Chest Compressions only before Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: Nationwide Study during Three Guideline Periods. Circulation, 139(23), 2600–2609.
Ro, Y. S., Shin, S. Do, Song, K. J., Hong, S. O., Kim, Y. T., & Cho, S. Il. (2016). Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation training experience and self-efficacy of age and gender group: a nationwide community survey. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34(8), 1331–1337.
Rodríguez-reyes, H., Muñoz-gutiérrez, M., & Salas-pacheco, J. L. (2020). Current behavior of sudden cardiac arrest and sudden death. 90(2), 183–189.
Song, J., Guo, W., Lu, X., Kang, X., Song, Y., & Gong, D. (2018). The effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 26(1), 1–10.
Sorets, T. R., & Mateen, F. J. (2015). Mandatory CPR training in US high schools. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(6), 710–712.
Swor, R., Khan, I., Domeier, R., Honeycutt, L., Chu, K., & Compton, S. (2006). CPR Training and CPR Performance: Do CPR-trained Bystanders Perform CPR? Academic Emergency Medicine, 13(6), 596–601.
Vaillancourt, C., Charette, M., Kasaboski, A., Brehaut, J. C., Osmond, M., Wells, G. A., . . . Grimshaw, J. (2014). Barriers and facilitators to CPR knowledge transfer in an older population most likely to witness cardiac arrest: A theory-informed interview approach. Emergency Medicine Journal, 31(9), 700–705.
Villalobos, F., Del Pozo, A., Rey-Reñones, C., Granado-Font, E., Sabaté-Lissner, D., Poblet-Calaf, C., . . . Flores-Mateo, G. (2019). Lay people training in CPR and in the use of an automated external defibrillator, and its social impact: A community health study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 1–11.
Widodo, Ariani, D., & Hastuti, I. (2017). Knowledge And Attitudes In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Of Family Members Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) In ICVCU Of The RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2016. 8th International Nursing Conference, 247–252.
Wijaya, I. M. S., Dewi, N. L. M. A., & Yudhawati, N. S. (2016). Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Seminar Nasional Ipteks Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Meningkatkan KEsejahteraan Maysarakat, 11, 319–328.
Yaylaci, S., Serinken, M., Eken, C., Karcioglu, O., Yilmaz, A., Elicabuk, H., & Dal, O. (2014). Are YouTube videos accurate and reliable on basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation? EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 26(5), 474–477.
Zahrok, S., & Suarmini, N. W. (2018). Peran Perempuan Dalam Keluarga. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 61.
Zhang, Y. (2013). College Students’ Uses And Perceptions Of Social Networking Sites For Health And Wellness Information. Information Research, 17(3).
Akahane, M., Tanabe, S., Koike, S., Ogawa, T., Horiguchi, H., Yasunaga, H., & Imamura, T. (2012). Elderly out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has worse outcomes with a family bystander than a non-family bystander. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5(1), 1–7.
Aljameel, O. S. H., Alhuwayfi, A. A. D., Banjar, K. S. M., Alswayda, S. H. S., Alhijaili, R. A., Elkandow, A. E. M., & Ahmed, H. G. (2018). Sources of Knowledge about CPR and Its Association with Demographical Characteristics in Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Emergency Medicine, 06(03), 43–53.
Ann-Britt, T., Ella, D., Johan, H., & Åsa, A. B. (2010). Spouses’ experiences of a cardiac arrest at home: An interview study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 9(3), 161–167.
Batubara, J. R. (2016). Adolescent Development (Perkembangan Remaja). Sari Pediatri, 12(1), 21.
Bosley, J. C., Zhao, N. W., Hill, S., Shofer, F. S., Asch, D. A., Becker, L. B., & Merchant, R. M. (2013). Decoding twitter: Surveillance and trends for cardiac arrest and resuscitation communication. Resuscitation, 84(2), 206–212.
Chen, M., Wang, Y., Li, X., Hou, L., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Han, F. (2017). Public Knowledge and Attitudes towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China. BioMed Research International, 2017.
Cheng-Yu, C., Yi-Ming, W., Shou-Chien, H., Chan-Wei, K., & Chung-Hsien, C. (2016). Effect of population-based training programs on bystander willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Signa Vitae, 12(1), 63–69.
Dobbie, F., MacKintosh, A. M., Clegg, G., Stirzaker, R., & Bauld, L. (2018). Attitudes towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Results from a cross-sectional general population survey. PLoS ONE, 13(3), 1–8.
Erawati, S. (2015). Tingkat Peng etahuan Masyarakat tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. E Jurnal Keperawatan, 1.
Fabriana, A., Fajarini, Y. I., & Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Rjp) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pada Siswa Kelas X Di Sma N 1 Karanganom Klaten. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 1(2), 31.
Ghorbani, S., Ghafourifard, M., Dinmohammadi, M., Fallah, R., & Aghajanloo, A. (2020). Comparison of CPR training by social media networks and workshop on CPR skill of nursing and midwifery students. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 14(3), 1610–1614.
González-Salvado, V., Abelairas-Gómez, C., Gude, F., Peña-Gil, C., Neiro-Rey, C., . . . Rodríguez-Núñez, A. (2019). Targeting relatives: Impact of a cardiac rehabilitation programme including basic life support training on their skills and attitudes. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 26(8), 795–805.
Han, K. S., Lee, J. S., Kim, S. J., & Lee, S. W. (2018). NoTargeted cardiopulmonary resuscitation training focused on the family members of high-risk patients at a regional medical center: A comparison between family members of high-risk and no-risk patients Title. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 24(3), 224–233.
Hidayati, R. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penanganan Henti Jantung di Wilayah Jakarta Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(1), 10–17.
Irfani. (2019). Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Bantuan Hidup Dasar, 46(6), 458–461.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Infodatin : Situasi Kesehatan Jantung.
Kim, H. S., Kim, H. J., & Suh, E. E. (2016). The effect of patient-centered CPR education for family caregivers of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 46(3), 463–474.
Lumangkun, P., Kumaat, L., & Rompas, S. (2014). Hubungan Karakteristik Polisi Lalu Lintas Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Bhd) Di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 2(2), 113526.
Mancini, M. E., Diekema, D. S., Hoadley, T. A., Kadlec, K. D., Leveille, M. H., McGowan, J. E., . . . Sinz, E. H. (2015). 2015 AHA Guidelines update for CPR. In Circulation (Vol. 132, Issue 18).
Maurer, H., Masterson, S., Tjelmeland, I. B., Gräsner, J. T., Lefering, R., Böttiger, B. W., Bossaert, L., . . .Wnent, J. (2019). When is a bystander not a bystander any more? A European survey. Resuscitation, 136(December), 78–84. 9
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W. (2017). Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Anggota Keluarga Yang Mengalami Henti Jantung Di Rumah Wilayah Kota Ternate. Link, 13(1), 61.
Panchal, A. R., Bartos, J. A., Cabañas, J. G., Donnino, M. W., Drennan, I. R., Hirsch, K. G., . . . & Berg, K. M. (2020). Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. In Circulation (Vol. 142, Issue 16 2).
PERKI. (2020). Pedoman Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Bantuan Hidup Jantung Lanjutan pada Dewasa, Anak, dan Neonatus Terduga/Positif COVID-19 Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia. Perki, 62, 5684220.
Pivač, S., Gradišek, P., & Skela-Savič, B. (2020). The impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on schoolchildren and their CPR knowledge, attitudes toward CPR, and willingness to help others and to perform CPR: Mixed methods research design. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–11.
Priyanti, R. P., Kholis, A. H., Asri, A., Rifa’i, R., & Praningsih, S. (2020). Family Experience in Dealing with Emergency Cardiovascular Disease. Jurnal Ners, 14(3), 205.
Qodir, A. (2020). Efektifitas Pelatihan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Batuan Hidup Dasar Pada Orang Awam. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Husada, 9(1), 15–20.
Riva, G., Ringh, M., Jonsson, M., Svensson, L., Herlitz, J., Claesson, A., . . . & Hollenberg, J. (2019). Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest after Standard Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation or Chest Compressions only before Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: Nationwide Study during Three Guideline Periods. Circulation, 139(23), 2600–2609.
Ro, Y. S., Shin, S. Do, Song, K. J., Hong, S. O., Kim, Y. T., & Cho, S. Il. (2016). Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation training experience and self-efficacy of age and gender group: a nationwide community survey. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34(8), 1331–1337.
Rodríguez-reyes, H., Muñoz-gutiérrez, M., & Salas-pacheco, J. L. (2020). Current behavior of sudden cardiac arrest and sudden death. 90(2), 183–189.
Song, J., Guo, W., Lu, X., Kang, X., Song, Y., & Gong, D. (2018). The effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 26(1), 1–10.
Sorets, T. R., & Mateen, F. J. (2015). Mandatory CPR training in US high schools. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(6), 710–712.
Swor, R., Khan, I., Domeier, R., Honeycutt, L., Chu, K., & Compton, S. (2006). CPR Training and CPR Performance: Do CPR-trained Bystanders Perform CPR? Academic Emergency Medicine, 13(6), 596–601.
Vaillancourt, C., Charette, M., Kasaboski, A., Brehaut, J. C., Osmond, M., Wells, G. A., . . . Grimshaw, J. (2014). Barriers and facilitators to CPR knowledge transfer in an older population most likely to witness cardiac arrest: A theory-informed interview approach. Emergency Medicine Journal, 31(9), 700–705.
Villalobos, F., Del Pozo, A., Rey-Reñones, C., Granado-Font, E., Sabaté-Lissner, D., Poblet-Calaf, C., . . . Flores-Mateo, G. (2019). Lay people training in CPR and in the use of an automated external defibrillator, and its social impact: A community health study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 1–11.
Widodo, Ariani, D., & Hastuti, I. (2017). Knowledge And Attitudes In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Of Family Members Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) In ICVCU Of The RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2016. 8th International Nursing Conference, 247–252.
Wijaya, I. M. S., Dewi, N. L. M. A., & Yudhawati, N. S. (2016). Tingkat Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Seminar Nasional Ipteks Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Meningkatkan KEsejahteraan Maysarakat, 11, 319–328.
Yaylaci, S., Serinken, M., Eken, C., Karcioglu, O., Yilmaz, A., Elicabuk, H., & Dal, O. (2014). Are YouTube videos accurate and reliable on basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation? EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia, 26(5), 474–477.
Zahrok, S., & Suarmini, N. W. (2018). Peran Perempuan Dalam Keluarga. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 61.
Zhang, Y. (2013). College Students’ Uses And Perceptions Of Social Networking Sites For Health And Wellness Information. Information Research, 17(3).
Diterbitkan
2021-12-30
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PERTIWI, Ni Luh Made Citraning Hadi; SAPUTRA, I Kadek; JUNIARTHA, I Gusti Ngurah.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DI DENPASAR TIMUR.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 6, p. 680-690, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/coping/article/view/75188>. Tanggal Akses: 16 dec. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p07.
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