GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK KANKER SEBELUM MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p04
Abstrak
Kanker adalah kumpulan sel yang tidak normal, tumbuh secara progresif, tidak dapat berfungsi secara fisiologis yang dapat mengancam kesehatan individu pada berbagai usia dimulai dari anak-anak hingga lansia. Kemoterapi merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mengatasi penyakit kanker pada anak, namun dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan yang timbul terutama pada anak menyebabkan anak tidak mau untuk kembali berobat dan menjalani kemoterapi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambarane tingkati kecemasani padaianakl kanker sebelum menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Singgah Yayasani Peduli Kanker Anak Bali. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 76,7% anak mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang berat, 13,3% anak memiliki kecemasan sedang, dan 10,0% anak mengalami kecemasan ringan. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan orang tua selalu memberikan dukungan yang penuh untuk meminimalisir tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh anak.
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Voûte, PA., Barret, A., Blom, H. J. G., Lemele, J., & Neidardt, M. K. (Eds.). (2012). Cancer in childrens: clinicalk management. Springer Science & Business Media.
Ward, E., DeSntis, C., Robins, A., Koher, B., & Jemalk, A. (2014). Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(2), 83-103.
Wecker, L. (2018). Body's humann pharmacology ebook. Elsevierr Health Science.
Wolley, N. G., Gunawan, S., & Warouw, S. M. 2016). Perubhan status gizi pada anak dngan leukemiaa limfoblastik akut slama pengbatan. e-Clinicc; 4(1).
American Cancer Society. (2015). A guide to chemotherapy. American Cancer Society.
Arslann, F. T., Basbakal, Z., & Kanter, M. (2013). Quality of life and chemotherapy-related symptoms of Turkish cancer children undergoing chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of cancer prevention, 14(3), 1761-1768.
Baumester, D., Aktar, R., Ciufolni, S., Parinte, C. M., & Mondelli, V. (2016). Childdhood trauma and adulthood inflamation: a meta analysis of periperal C-reactive proteinn, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosisu factor-α. Molecular psychiatry; 21(5), 642.
Bennett, M. (2016). Pain management for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Nursing children and young people, 28(10).
Departemen kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2011). Press releasee hari kanker anak seduniaa. Accessed at http://www.tvl.com/pressreleaseharikankeranaksedunia on September 15th 2018.
Fitriani, W., Santi, E., & Rahmayanti, D. (2017). Terapi Bermain Puzzle terhadap Penurnan Tingkat Kecemaasan pada Anaak Usiaa Pra-sekolah (3-6 Tahun) Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Ruang Hematologi Onkologi Anak. Dunia Keperawatan, 5(2), 65-74.
Fly, A. D., & Klaunig, J. E. (2014). Cancer During Childhood. Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion, 581-587.
Gonzalez-Mercado, VJ., Williams, PD., Williams, A. R., Pedro, E., & Colon, G. (2017). The symptom experiences of Puerto Rican children undergoing cancer treatments and alleviation practices as reported by their mothers. International journal of nursing practice, 23(1), e12500.
Hockenbery, MJ., Wilson, D., & Rodgers, CC. (2016). Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Huang, I. C., Brikman, T. M., Mulins, L., Pui, C. H., Robison, L. L., Hudson, M. M., & Krull, K. R. (2018). Child symptoms, parent behaviors, and family strain in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Psycho-Oncology, 27(8), 2031-2038.
Hunger, SP., & Mulighan, CG. (2015). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(16), 1541-1552.
Iyer, NS., Balsmo, LM., Bracken, MB., & Kadan-Lottick, N. S. (2015). Chemotherapy only treatment efects on long term neurocognitiv functioning in childhood ALL survivor: a review and meta-analysis. Blood, 126(3), 346-353.
Kaplan, S. (2016). Textbook of psychiatry. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins.
Kayikcoglu, O., Bilgin, S., Seymnoglu, CG., Devec, A. (2017). State and trait anxiety scores of patients receiving intravitreal injections. Biomed Hub 2017, 2, 1-5, 478993. DOI: 10.1159/000478993.
Keliat, BA. (2011). Manajemen kasus gangguann jiwai. Jakarta:EGC.
Levitt, EE. (2015). The psychology ofi anxietyi. Routledge.
Lewis, SL., Bucher, L., Heitkmper, MM., Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., & Roberts, D. (2016). Medical-Surgical Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Limbers, C. A., & Larson, M. (2016). A systematic review of psychometric properties of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 generic core scales: in pediatric cancer patients and survivors. Expert Review of Quality of Life in Cancer Care, 1(2), 145-152.
Linder, LA., Al-Qaadeh, S., & Donaldson, G. (2018). Symptom characteristics among hospitalized children and adolescents with cancer. Cancer nursing, 41(1), 23-32.
Marcdante, KJ., Kligman, R., Jenson, HB., & Behrman, RE. (Eds.). (2014). Nelson ilmu kesehatan anak esensial. Elsevier.
McCance, KL., & Hueter, SE. (2018). Pathophysiology-E-Book: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Merten, AC., Yong, J., Dietz, AC., Kreiter, E., Yasui, Y., Bleyer, A., ... & Wasilewski-Masker, K. (2015). Conditional survival in pediatric malignancies: analysis of data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Cancer, 121(7), 1108-1117.
Momani, TEG., Hathaway, DK., & Mandrell, B. N. (2016). Factors affecting health-related quality of life in children undergoing curative treatment for cancer: a review of the literature. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 33(3), 228-240.
Nazari, B., Bakshi, S., Kabodi, M., Deghan, F., Ziapour, A., & Montazeri, N. (2017). A comparison of quality of life, anxiety and depression in children with cancer and healthy children, Kermanshah, Iran. International Journal of Pediatric; 5(7), 5305-5314.
Novrianda, D., & Arif, Y. (2018). Mukositis oral dan kualitas hidup spesifik–mukositis oral pada anak kanker yang di kemoterapi. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(1), 50-59.
Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawti, S., Medanii, H. S., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(1).
Pei, JS., Hsu, PC., Chou, AK., Tsai, CW., Chang, WS., Hsiao, CL., ... & Bau, D. T. (2016). Matrix metalloproteinase 1 genotyp contributes to the risk of non solid tumor in childhood leukemia. Anticancer research, 36(10), 5127-5132.
Putranti, E. (2016). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak sakit kanker di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Univrsitas Muhamadiyah Surakrta.
Putranti, E., Susilaningsih, E. Z., & Kp, S. (2016). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Sakit Kanker Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rata, N. S., Basit, M., & Anggraini, S. (2018). Hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga dengan tingkat nyeri pada anak acute lymphoblastic leukemia akibat kemoterapi. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 3(1), 1-13.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2013). Sebaran kanker di Indonesia. Jayakarya: Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Setiawan, SD. (2015). The effect of chemothrapy in cancer patients to anxietyi. J Majority; 4(4);: p 94-99.
Susanti, E. T. (2013). Hubungan frekuensi hospitalisasi dengan kecemasan anak leukemia usia pra sekolah saat dilakukan tindakan invasif di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Naskah Publikasi, 1-11.
Voûte, PA., Barret, A., Blom, H. J. G., Lemele, J., & Neidardt, M. K. (Eds.). (2012). Cancer in childrens: clinicalk management. Springer Science & Business Media.
Ward, E., DeSntis, C., Robins, A., Koher, B., & Jemalk, A. (2014). Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 64(2), 83-103.
Wecker, L. (2018). Body's humann pharmacology ebook. Elsevierr Health Science.
Wolley, N. G., Gunawan, S., & Warouw, S. M. 2016). Perubhan status gizi pada anak dngan leukemiaa limfoblastik akut slama pengbatan. e-Clinicc; 4(1).
Diterbitkan
2020-10-31
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PUTRI, Putu Aristya; KADEK, Cahya Utami; JUNIARTHA, I Gusti Ngurah.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK KANKER SEBELUM MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 243-250, oct. 2020.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/coping/article/view/62205>. Tanggal Akses: 16 dec. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i03.p04.
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