Perkembangan gonad, fekunditas dan diameter telur Hemisilurus heterorhynchus, Bleeker 1854 di sungai paparan banjir, Desa Mentulik, Kampar Kiri, Riau
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https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2023.v27.i02.p04
Abstrak
Floodplain river is one of the freshwatercharacteristics of Riau Province. Selais humped fish (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus) is a demersal freshwater fish. and usually lives in tropical areas with rivers that are flood-prone. H. heterorhynchus is often caught regardless of size so that fish that are immature or have immature gonads are also caught. If this condition continues, it is likely that H. heterorhynchus will experience a population decline. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the reproductive biology of H. heterorhynchus to find out, gonadal development, gonado somaticindex (GSI), egg diameter, fecundity, the relationship between fecundity and body length and weight, spawning season and fish spawning patterns so that it can be used as a basis for conservation and cultivation of H. heterorhynchus. This research was conducted from October to March on the Kampar Kiri river. Gonad mature male and female fish were mostly found at the beginning of the rainy season in October and November. The highest male GSI was obtained in October (0.24%) and female in November (2.80%). Fecundity of H. heterorhynchus ranged from 6444-20654 eggs. The spawning pattern of H. heterorhynchus fish is once a year (total spawner).
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Referensi
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Elvyra R. 2023. The DNA Barcode of cytb on Selais Bungkuk Fish (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus Bleeker) Originating from Riau, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23(3): 429–435. DOI : 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5233
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Purnama AA, Yolanda R. 2016. Diversity of freshwater fish (Pisces) in Kumu River, Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 9(4):785-789
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Roy D, Sarker AK, Abedin AMMK, Sarker S, Begum KN, Latifa GA. 2021. Some Biological Aspects of Cultured Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) Collected from A Local Fish Farm in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Aquaculture Studies 21(4) : 149-159.
Sari R & Khairul. 2022. Aspek Biologi Ikan Silais(Kryptopterus hexapterus Bleeker 1851). BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 5(1) : 115-120. DOI : 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3205
Sarkar UK, Agnihori P, Kumar R, Awasthi A, Pandey BK, Mishra A.2017. Dynamics of Inter-Population Reproductive Pattern in Butter Catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) from Different Rivers in India. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17:1061-1071. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v17_5_23
Simanjuntak CPH, Rahardjo MF, Sukimin S. 2008. Musim Pemijahan Dan Fekunditas Ikan Selais (Ompok hypophthalmus) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal Perikanan (J. FISH. Sci). 10(2) : 251-260. DOI: 10.22146/jfs.8901
Sjafei DS, Simanjuntak CPH, Rahardjo MF. 2008. Perkembangan Kematangan Gonad Dan Tipe Pemijahan Ikan Selais (Ompok Hypophthalmus) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal lktiologi indonesia 8(2) : 93-100
Sudjana. 1989. Metoda Statistika. Cetakan ke-5. Bandung: Tarsito.
Syahputra MI, Fauzi M, Sumiarsih E. 2022. Diversity of Fish On Siak River Tebing Tinggi Okura Village Rumbai Timur District Pekanbaru Riau Province. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 50(3): 1658-1664. DOI : 10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1658-1664.
Thamrin, Putra RM, Karnila R, Nofrizal. 2020. Analysis of reproduction and spawning season of glass catfish Ompokhypophthalmus (Bleeker): case in lakes in Buluh Cina Village, Riau,Indonesia. J Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 8(2):95-103 DOI : 10.31893/jabb.20013
Thebo DS, Narejo NT, Chandio MH, Saddar F, Rashid S, Fatima A, Abbas G. 2022. Spawning periodicity of catfish, Ompok pabda (Hamilton 1822) from River Indus, Sindh, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 38(2): 611-616.
Trihendari C. 2012. Step by Step SPSS 20 Analisis Data Statistik. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Ulva R, Windarti, Sumiarsih E. 2017. Analisa Isi Lambung Dan Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selais Tenggarai (Kryptopterus apogon) Di Danau Baru Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 45(3) : 76–86. DOI : 10.31258/terubuk.45.3.76-86
Yonarta D, Taqwa FH, Wijayanti M, Jubaedah D, Muslim M, Syaifudin M. 2023. Potential for Aquaculture of Lais Fish (Kryptoterus palembangensis) in Swamplands. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 7(2) : 75-82. DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i2.160
Yonarta D, Muslim, Syaifudin M, TaqwaFH. 2023.Introduction Of Prospective Fish Aquaculture CommoditiesKryptopterus palembangensis. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan 21 (1) : 162-172. DOI : .10.32663/ja.v%vi%i.3599
Wallace R, Selman K. 1981. Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in Teleost. Am. Zool. 21:325-343.
Badan Lingkungan Hidup Riau. 2013. Laporan Pemantauan Kualitas Perairan Riau. Pekanbaru: BLH Riau
Bhattacharya P, Banik S. 2015. Study of Fecundity of Ompok pabo(Hamilton, 1822) an Endangered Fish Species of Tripua, India. J Fisheries Livest 3: 153. DOI:10.4172/2332-2608.1000153
Effendie M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Edisi revisi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Elvyra R. 2009. Kajian Keragaman Genetic dan Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Lais di Sungai Kampar Kiri Riau [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Elvyra, R., Solihin, DD., Affandi, R., dan Junior, Z. (2010). Kajian Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Lais Ompok hypophthalmus di Sungai Kampar, Kecamatan Langgam, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 12(2): 117-123.
Elvyra R. 2022.Genetic Characterization of Ceratoglanis scleronema. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Sep. 14-15, IOP Publishing, Indonesia, pp. 1118(1). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1118/1/012065.
Elvyra R. 2023. The DNA Barcode of cytb on Selais Bungkuk Fish (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus Bleeker) Originating from Riau, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23(3): 429–435. DOI : 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5233
Fauziah P, Purnama AA, Yolanda R, Karno R. 2017. Keanekaragaman Ikan (Pisces) Di Danau Sipogas
Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Biologi Udayana 21(1) : 17 – 20. DOI : 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2017.vol21.i01.p04
FishBase. 2019. A global information system on fishes. http://www.fishbase.org/ [1 Juli 2023].
Fithra RY, Siregar YI. 2010. Keanekaragaman Ikan Sungai Kampar Inventarisasi Dari Sungai Kampar Kanan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 4(2): 139- 147
Iskandar J, Dahiyat Y. 2012. Keaneka Ragaman Ikan Di Sungai Siak Riau. Bionatura-Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik 14(1): 51 – 58.
Jusmaldi, Solihin DD, Affandi R, Rahardjo MF, Gustiano, R. 2019, Biologi reproduksi ikan lais Ompok miostoma (Vaillant 1902) di Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur,Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 19(1): 13-29 . DOI : 10.32491/jii.v19i1.387.
Jusmaldi, SolihinD, AffandiR, RahardjoM, GustianoR. 2017. Gonad maturity and spawning type of silurid catfishes, Ompok miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) from Mahakam watershed, East Kalimantan. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17(2), 201-213. DOI : 10.32491/jii.v17i2.359
Kottelat, M., Whitten, A.J., Kartikasari, S.N. and Wirjoatmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions Ltd., Indonesia.
Kottelat, M. (2013): The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: A catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 27: 1–663.
Malla S & Banik S. 2015. Reproductive biology of an endangered catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) in the lotic waterbodies of Tripura, North-East India . International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(4): 251-260.
Minggawati I, Lukas. 2015. Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Lais (Ompok hypopthalmus) yang Tertangkap di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Rungan Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika 4(2): 40-44
Minggawati I, Sukoso, Bijaksana U, Hakim L. 2015. Gonad maturity level of catfish Ompok hypopthalmus caught in a flooding swamp area of Rungan riverCentral Kalimantan related to water depth. Global Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 3(2) : 205-210
Nopiri R & Elvyra R. 2018. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selais Terang Bulan (Kryptopterus bicirrhis, Valenciennes 1840) Di Desa Mentulik Sungai Kampar Kiri, Provinsi Riau.Biospecies 11(2): 98 –107.
Purnama AA, Yolanda R. 2016. Diversity of freshwater fish (Pisces) in Kumu River, Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 9(4):785-789
Praveen A, Kumar SU, Sahebrao N, Mani MR, Ravindra K, Abhisek A, Kumar PB. (2017). Dynamics of reproductive ecology of the fish Ompok bimaculatus (Siluriformes: Siluridae) in six tropical rivers of the Ganges basin, India. UNED Research Journal73-85.
Roy D, Sarker AK, Abedin AMMK, Sarker S, Begum KN, Latifa GA. 2021. Some Biological Aspects of Cultured Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) Collected from A Local Fish Farm in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Aquaculture Studies 21(4) : 149-159.
Sari R & Khairul. 2022. Aspek Biologi Ikan Silais(Kryptopterus hexapterus Bleeker 1851). BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 5(1) : 115-120. DOI : 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3205
Sarkar UK, Agnihori P, Kumar R, Awasthi A, Pandey BK, Mishra A.2017. Dynamics of Inter-Population Reproductive Pattern in Butter Catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) from Different Rivers in India. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17:1061-1071. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v17_5_23
Simanjuntak CPH, Rahardjo MF, Sukimin S. 2008. Musim Pemijahan Dan Fekunditas Ikan Selais (Ompok hypophthalmus) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal Perikanan (J. FISH. Sci). 10(2) : 251-260. DOI: 10.22146/jfs.8901
Sjafei DS, Simanjuntak CPH, Rahardjo MF. 2008. Perkembangan Kematangan Gonad Dan Tipe Pemijahan Ikan Selais (Ompok Hypophthalmus) Di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri, Riau. Jurnal lktiologi indonesia 8(2) : 93-100
Sudjana. 1989. Metoda Statistika. Cetakan ke-5. Bandung: Tarsito.
Syahputra MI, Fauzi M, Sumiarsih E. 2022. Diversity of Fish On Siak River Tebing Tinggi Okura Village Rumbai Timur District Pekanbaru Riau Province. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 50(3): 1658-1664. DOI : 10.31258/terubuk.50.3.1658-1664.
Thamrin, Putra RM, Karnila R, Nofrizal. 2020. Analysis of reproduction and spawning season of glass catfish Ompokhypophthalmus (Bleeker): case in lakes in Buluh Cina Village, Riau,Indonesia. J Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 8(2):95-103 DOI : 10.31893/jabb.20013
Thebo DS, Narejo NT, Chandio MH, Saddar F, Rashid S, Fatima A, Abbas G. 2022. Spawning periodicity of catfish, Ompok pabda (Hamilton 1822) from River Indus, Sindh, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 38(2): 611-616.
Trihendari C. 2012. Step by Step SPSS 20 Analisis Data Statistik. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Ulva R, Windarti, Sumiarsih E. 2017. Analisa Isi Lambung Dan Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selais Tenggarai (Kryptopterus apogon) Di Danau Baru Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 45(3) : 76–86. DOI : 10.31258/terubuk.45.3.76-86
Yonarta D, Taqwa FH, Wijayanti M, Jubaedah D, Muslim M, Syaifudin M. 2023. Potential for Aquaculture of Lais Fish (Kryptoterus palembangensis) in Swamplands. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 7(2) : 75-82. DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i2.160
Yonarta D, Muslim, Syaifudin M, TaqwaFH. 2023.Introduction Of Prospective Fish Aquaculture CommoditiesKryptopterus palembangensis. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan 21 (1) : 162-172. DOI : .10.32663/ja.v%vi%i.3599
Wallace R, Selman K. 1981. Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in Teleost. Am. Zool. 21:325-343.
Diterbitkan
2023-11-27
##submission.howToCite##
ELVYRA, Roza et al.
Perkembangan gonad, fekunditas dan diameter telur Hemisilurus heterorhynchus, Bleeker 1854 di sungai paparan banjir, Desa Mentulik, Kampar Kiri, Riau.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 159-172, nov. 2023.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/bio/article/view/105130>. Tanggal Akses: 04 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2023.v27.i02.p04.
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