Determination of Superior Aquaculture Commodities Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Through the Integration of LQ-AHP Analysis
Abstract
The potential of fishery resources around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) has not been optimally utilized. This region possesses significant potential in aquaculture commodities that can support both industry and tourism. The selection of commodities should be based on the comparative advantages of each area to enhance productivity and sustainability of resources. The objective of this research is to identify the leading aquaculture commodities in the vicinity of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok Regency. This study employs a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques through interviews with 30 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis utilized Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the leading aquaculture commodities around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone include marine and pond aquaculture commodities, which are prominent in one district, while pond fishery commodities are identified as leading in all districts except for Pujut District. Cage fishery commodities are leading in two districts, and rice-fish farming is leading in eight districts. The priority leading marine aquaculture commodities are seaweed, lobster, pearls, and grouper. The priority leading freshwater aquaculture commodities are tilapia, catfish, gourami, and goldfish. Additionally, the priority leading brackish water aquaculture commodities are vannamei shrimp, tiger shrimp, and milkfish. These findings can serve as a foundation for determining policies in the planning and development for sustainable fisheries around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone.
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References
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Nie, P., & Hallerman, E. (2021). Advancing the sustainability of aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(2), 781–782. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12548
Nurhabib, A., Sartimbul, A., Primyastanto, M., Sriwidodo, M., Handoko, L. T. H., Rahayu, A. R., Pardiansyah, D., & Utami, R. T. (2024). Development of GIS-Based Pangasius Aquaculture Areas Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 17(1), 107–127. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.vi.56095
Nursan, M., Husni, S., Wathoni, N., Utama FR, A. F., Septiadi, D., Syaputra, M., Sukarne, & Ahmadi, F. (2022). Technical efficiency analysis of pearl lobster (Panulirus ornatus) farming in East Lombok Regency using a Stochastic Frontier Approach. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Ecology of Food Security, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107 (2022) 012113, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012113
Oktopura, A. A. D., Fauzi, A., Sugema, K., & Mulyati, H. (2020). Aquaculture performance in Indonesia: economics and social perspectives. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 493(1), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/493/1/012003
Ottinger, M., Bachofer, F., Huth, J., & Kuenzer, C. (2021). Mapping Aquaculture Ponds for the Coastal Zone of Asia with Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series. Remote Sensing, 14(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010153
Pan, W.-H., & Ngo, X.-T. (2016). Endogenous growth theory and regional performance: The moderating effects of special economic zones. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 49(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.04.005
Pradeepkiran, J. A. (2019). Aquaculture role in global food security with nutritional value: a review. Translational Animal Science, 3(2), 903–910. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz012
Rochwulaningsih, Y., Sulistiyono, S. T., Masruroh, N. N., & Maulany, N. N. (2019). Marine policy basis of Indonesia as a maritime state: The importance of integrated economy. Marine Policy, 108, 103602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103602
Rokhmawati, D. R., & Sardjito. (2019). Penentuan Jenis Komoditas Unggulan Sub Sektor Perikanan Budidaya di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS , 8(2), 271–276.
Saaty, R. W. (2017). A Personal View of the Development of the AHP. International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v9i3.556
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Published
2025-05-29
How to Cite
NURSAN, Muhammad; UTAMA FR, Aeko Fria; WIDIYANTI, Ni Made Nike Zeamita.
Determination of Superior Aquaculture Commodities Around the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Through the Integration of LQ-AHP Analysis.
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-14, may 2025.
ISSN 2615-6628.
Available at: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/soca/article/view/126746>. Date accessed: 16 dec. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2025.v19.i01.p01.
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