PENGARUH DENSITAS KANDANG TERHADAP BEBERAPA VARIABEL KESEHATAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH DI DESA PEMPATAN KARANGASEM BALI
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##
https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p03
Abstrak
Kepadatan kandang, frekuensi membersihkan, dan tipe kandang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan dan ling- kungan kandang sekaligus kesehatan kambing. Namun manfaat kandang bagi kesehatan ternak belum banyak diaplikasikan oleh peternak kambing di Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Maret hingga Juli 2021 untuk mengeta- hui pengaruh densitas kandang terhadap variabel kesehatan kambing PE yang dipelihara oleh peternak kambing di Desa Pempatan. Rancangan penelitian Compare Means T-test dengan dua perbandingan kandang densitas 3 m2/ekor dan 2,1 m2/ekor tiga ulangan dengan total 90 ekor kambing digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peubah yang diamati adalah skor FAMACHA©, berat badan, PBBH, endo-parasit, angka sel darah merah dan darah putih kam- bing. Hasil menunjukkan kandang densitas 3 m2/ekor dan 2,1 m2/ekor berbeda tidak nyata untuk semua variabel kesehatan, kecuali jumlah Paramphistomum sp. dimana semua kambing pada kandang densitas 3 m2/ekor tidak terinfeksi sementara rerata 1,11 ± 0,76 TTGT pada kambing densitas 2,1 m2/ekor. Ostertagia sp., maupun Hae- moncus contortus sp. menginfeksi kambing pada kedua densitas kandang, namun tergolong infeksi ringan. Kan- dang densitas 3 dan 2,1 m2/ekor memiliki PBBH masing-masing 81,74 ± 32,01 g dan 48,29 ± 25,51 g, secara berurut. Kambing dalam penelitian memiliki standar kambing sehat. Simpulan, kambing-kambing pada kandang densitas 3 m2/ekor cenderung memiliki status kesehatan yang lebih baik.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##
Referensi
Adnan, A., Iskandar, F., dan R.E. Mudawaroch. 2019. Deferensi (leukosit) kambing peranakan etawah (PE) jantan yang diberi pakan jerami padi fermen- tasi dengan level berbeda. SURYA AGRITMA. Vol. 8 39-52.
Al-Bulushi, S., Shawaf, T., and A. Al-Hasani. 2017. ‘Some hematological and biochemical parameters of different goat breeds in Sultanate of Oman “A preliminary study”’, Veterinary World. Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 461-6.
Bambar, M.M., Doloksaribu, L., dan I.G.A.A. Putra. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang Diberi Probiotik pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kampung Bugis, Desa Serangan, Bali. Skripsi Peter- nakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali.
Bhattachryya, D.K., and Ahmed, K. 2005. Prevalence of helmintic infection in cattle and buffaloes. Indian Vet. J. 82: 900-901.
Biçek, K., Yeter, D., dan D. Serdar. 2005. “Some bioche- mical and haematological parameters of sheep in-fected with babesiaspecies” Van Veterinary Journal.
vol. 16,no. 1, pp. 33-35
BPS-Bali. 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Sta-
tistic Bali Province. A Government body responsible
Serangan Denpasar Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peterna-
kan 24(3): 127-134
Gelasakis, A.I., Angelidis, A.S., Giannakou, R., Filioussis,
G., Kalamaki, M.S., and G. Arsenos. 2016. Journal
of Dairy Science. 99: 3698-3708
Grosso, L., Battini, M., Wemelsfelder, F., Barbieri, S.,
Mineroa, M., Costaa, E.D., and S. Mattiello. 2016. On-farm Qualitative Behaviour Assessment of da- iry goats in different housing conditions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 180. 51–57
Guimarães, A., Gouveia, A.M.G., Carmo, F.B., Gouveia, G.C., Silva, M.X., Vieira, L.S., and M.B. Molento. 2011. ‘Management practices to control gastroin- testinal parasites in dairy and beef goats in Minas Gerais; Brazil’, Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 265-9
Guyton, A.C., and J.E. Hall. 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition, Elsevier Saunders, Ams- terdam.
Hafid, H., Nuraini., dan A. Syam, 2003. Studi tentang Karakteristik Karkas Kambing Lokal yang Berasal dari Pola Pemeliharaan Tradisional. Jurnal Pe- nelitian Mimbar Akademik. Lembaga Penelitian Unhalu. Kendari
Kadarsih, S. 2004. Performans Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Ke- tinggian Tempat di Daerah Transmigrasi Bengkulu: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu pertanian Indonesia vol. 6, No. 1.
Kaplan, R.M. 2004. Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report. trends in Parasitology, 20(10): 477-481.
Kaplan, R.M., Burke, J.M., Terrill, T.H., Miller, J.E., Getz, W.R., Mobini, S., Valencia, E., Williams, M.J., Williamson, L.H., Larsen, M., and A.F. Vatta. 2004 Validation of the FAMACHA© eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States. Veterinary Parasitology. Vol.123, 105-120
Koesdarto., dan Setiawan. 2007. Penyakit Parasitik Pada Pengembangan Sapi Madura, Info Vet, Jakarta Selatan
Kunz, T.H., Wemmer, C., and V. Hayssen. 1996. ‘Appen- dix 5. Sex, age and reproductive condition of mam- mals’, in DE Wilson, FR Cole, JD Nichols, R Rudran & MS Foster (eds), Measuring and monitoring of biological diversity, standard methods for mam- mals, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 1-12.
Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A., dan K.W. Prasse. 2003. Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Me- dicine Clinical Pathology Edisi 4. The Iowa State University press. USA
Londra, I.M. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian kulit kopi ter- fermentasi dan leguminosa untuk pertumbuhan kambing peranakan etawah. J. Informatika Perta-
for providing statistics of Bali Province th Bryman, A. 2012. Social Research Methods. 4
New York: Oxford University Press, Oxfords New York
Caroprese, M., Annicchiarico, G., Schena, L., Muscio, A., Migliore, R., and A. Sevi. 2009. Influence of space allowance and housing conditions on the welfare, immune response and production performance of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res. 76, 66–73
Devendra, C., and M. Burns. 1970. “Goat Production in The tropics.” In Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau Farnham Royal Farnham Royal. Bucks, England: Farnham Royal
Dini, V., Latifi, F., and P. Zalla. 2016. ‘Haematological blood parameters in indigenous goats’, IBNA BA- LOTESTI, Rumania, vol. 31, pp. 37-40
Doloksaribu, L. 2017. Improvement of rearing goats in Bali Province, Indonesia. Disertasi, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia
Doloksaribu, L., McLachlan, B.P., Copland, R.S., and P.J. Murray. 2015. ‘Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing kids in Karangasem Regency’, in The 3rd International Seminar on Animal Industry 2015 September 17th - 18th 2015, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, vol. 3.
Doloksaribu, L., Murray, P.J., Copland, R.S., and B.P. McLachlan. 2014. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing goats in Banjar Belulang, Se- pang Village, in The 2nd Asian-Australasian Dairy Goat Conference April 25th - 27th 2014. The role of dairy goat industry in food security, sustainable agriculture production, and economic communi- ties, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, 2 : 267-9.
Ejlertsen, M., Githigia, S.M., Otieno, R.O., and S.M. Thamsborg. 2006. ‘Accuracy of an anaemia scoring chart applied on goats in sub-humid Kenya and its potential for control of Haemonchus contortus infections’. Veterinary Parasitology141(3–4): 291-301
Estevez, I., Andersen, I.L., and E. Nævdal. 2007. Group size, density and social dynamics in farm animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science vol.103, pp. 185–204
Frangestu, S., Doloksaribu, L., dan AA. Oka. 2021. Growth profile of Etawah crossbreds at smallholder farms in Kampung Bugis Serangan Village Denpasar Bali. Profil Pertumbuhan Kambing Peranakan Etawah pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kampung Bugis Desa Serangan Denpasar Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peterna-
kan 24(3): 127-134
Gelasakis, A.I., Angelidis, A.S., Giannakou, R., Filioussis,
G., Kalamaki, M.S., and G. Arsenos. 2016. Journal
of Dairy Science. 99: 3698-3708
Grosso, L., Battini, M., Wemelsfelder, F., Barbieri, S.,
Mineroa, M., Costaa, E.D., and S. Mattiello. 2016. On-farm Qualitative Behaviour Assessment of da- iry goats in different housing conditions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 180. 51–57
Guimarães, A., Gouveia, A.M.G., Carmo, F.B., Gouveia, G.C., Silva, M.X., Vieira, L.S., and M.B. Molento. 2011. ‘Management practices to control gastroin- testinal parasites in dairy and beef goats in Minas Gerais; Brazil’, Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 265-9
Guyton, A.C., and J.E. Hall. 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition, Elsevier Saunders, Ams- terdam.
Hafid, H., Nuraini., dan A. Syam, 2003. Studi tentang Karakteristik Karkas Kambing Lokal yang Berasal dari Pola Pemeliharaan Tradisional. Jurnal Pe- nelitian Mimbar Akademik. Lembaga Penelitian Unhalu. Kendari
Kadarsih, S. 2004. Performans Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Ke- tinggian Tempat di Daerah Transmigrasi Bengkulu: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu pertanian Indonesia vol. 6, No. 1.
Kaplan, R.M. 2004. Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report. trends in Parasitology, 20(10): 477-481.
Kaplan, R.M., Burke, J.M., Terrill, T.H., Miller, J.E., Getz, W.R., Mobini, S., Valencia, E., Williams, M.J., Williamson, L.H., Larsen, M., and A.F. Vatta. 2004 Validation of the FAMACHA© eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States. Veterinary Parasitology. Vol.123, 105-120
Koesdarto., dan Setiawan. 2007. Penyakit Parasitik Pada Pengembangan Sapi Madura, Info Vet, Jakarta Selatan
Kunz, T.H., Wemmer, C., and V. Hayssen. 1996. ‘Appen- dix 5. Sex, age and reproductive condition of mam- mals’, in DE Wilson, FR Cole, JD Nichols, R Rudran & MS Foster (eds), Measuring and monitoring of biological diversity, standard methods for mam- mals, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 1-12.
Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A., dan K.W. Prasse. 2003. Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Me- dicine Clinical Pathology Edisi 4. The Iowa State University press. USA
Londra, I.M. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian kulit kopi ter- fermentasi dan leguminosa untuk pertumbuhan kambing peranakan etawah. J. Informatika Perta-nian. 22 (1): 45 – 51
Mage, C., Bourgne, C., Toullieu, J.M., Rondelaud, D.,
and G. Dreyfuss. 2002. Fasciola hepatica and Pa- ramphistomum daubneyi: changes in prevalences of natural infections in cattle and in Lymnaea trun- catula from central Franceover the past 12 years. Veterinary Research 33(5): 439–447
Maichimo, M.W., Kagira, J.M., and T.Walker. 2004. The Point Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Calve, Sheep and Goats in Magadi division, So- uth-Western Kenya. The Onderstepoort J. Vet 71: 257-261
Malewa, A. 2009. Penaksiran bobot badan berdasarkan lingkar dada dan panjang badan domba donggala. Journal Agroland, 16(1): 91-97
Misra, S.C., Misra, G.P., and D.N Panda. 1997. Survey of intestinal helminths in slaughtered buffaloes in Orissa. Indian Vet. J. 74: 707-708
Nabukenya, I., Rubaire-Akiiki, C., Olila, D., Ikwap, K., and J. Höglund. 2014. Ethnopharmacological practices by livestock farmers in Uganda: Survey experiences from Mpgi and Gulu Districts. Journal of Enthnobiology and Enthnomedicine. 10:9
Nardone, A., Ronchi, B., N. Lacetera, N,. Ranieri, M. S., and U. Bernabucci. 2010. Effects of Climate Changes on Animal Production and Sustainability of Lives- tock Systems. Livestock Science 130:57–69
Nemeth, NF., Kiss I., Furka, and I. Miko. 2010. Gender differences of blood rheological parameters in la- boratory animals. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcircul. 45(6): 263- 272
Nofyan, E., Kamal, M., dan I. Rosdiana. 2010. Identitas Jenis Telur Cacing Parasit Usus pada Ternak Sapi (Bos sp) dan Kerbau (Bubalus sp) di Rumah Potong Hewan Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 10:6-11
Papadopoulos, E., Gallidis, E., Ptochos, S., and G.C. Fthe- nakis. 2013. ‘Evaluation of the FAMACHA© system for targeted selective anthelmintic treatments for potential use in small ruminants in Greece’, Small
Ruminant Research vol. 110, no. 2–3, pp. 124-7 Purwaningsih., Noviyanti., dan R.P. Putra. 2016. Preva- lensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Veteriner. Vol. 19(1):
91-99
Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., and P. Cons-
table. 2007. Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats, 10th edn, Saunders Ltd., London
Sabda, K.L.D.B. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian silase rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) ter- hadap kesehatan kambing mecaru (selem) di Desa Samo Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Skripsi. Fakul- tas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali
Sevi, A., Casamassima, D., Pulina, G., and A. Pazzona. 2009. Factors of welfare reduction in dairy sheep and goats. Ital.J.Anim.Sci. vol. 8 (Suppl. 1): 81-101
Sharma, A.K., and, N. Kataria. 2012. Influence of season on some serum metabolites of Marwari goats. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (India). 18(1) p. 52-55
Thiéry, J.C., Chemineau, P., Hernandez, X., Migaud, M., and B. Malpaux. 2002. Neuroendocrine interactions and seasonality. Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 23. 87–100
Tolibin, I. 2008. Parasit Penyebab Diare pada Sapi Perah FH di Kabupaten Bandung dan Sukabumi Jawa Ba- rat. Semiloka Nasional Prospek Industri Sapi Perah Menuju Perdagangan Bebas ± 2020. Hal 385-388
Yosafat, H.P.S., 2019. Profil kualitas susu kambing etawah dari peternakan rakyat di Kecamatan Busungbiu, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali
Yosafat, H.P.S., Oka, A.A., and L. Doloksaribu. 2018. Milk quality profiles of Etawah goats reared by smallholder farmers in Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. In Seminar Nasional VII Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia (HITPI) Banjarmasin 5-6 November 2018, Banjarmasin
Al-Bulushi, S., Shawaf, T., and A. Al-Hasani. 2017. ‘Some hematological and biochemical parameters of different goat breeds in Sultanate of Oman “A preliminary study”’, Veterinary World. Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 461-6.
Bambar, M.M., Doloksaribu, L., dan I.G.A.A. Putra. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang Diberi Probiotik pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kampung Bugis, Desa Serangan, Bali. Skripsi Peter- nakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali.
Bhattachryya, D.K., and Ahmed, K. 2005. Prevalence of helmintic infection in cattle and buffaloes. Indian Vet. J. 82: 900-901.
Biçek, K., Yeter, D., dan D. Serdar. 2005. “Some bioche- mical and haematological parameters of sheep in-fected with babesiaspecies” Van Veterinary Journal.
vol. 16,no. 1, pp. 33-35
BPS-Bali. 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali, Sta-
tistic Bali Province. A Government body responsible
Serangan Denpasar Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peterna-
kan 24(3): 127-134
Gelasakis, A.I., Angelidis, A.S., Giannakou, R., Filioussis,
G., Kalamaki, M.S., and G. Arsenos. 2016. Journal
of Dairy Science. 99: 3698-3708
Grosso, L., Battini, M., Wemelsfelder, F., Barbieri, S.,
Mineroa, M., Costaa, E.D., and S. Mattiello. 2016. On-farm Qualitative Behaviour Assessment of da- iry goats in different housing conditions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 180. 51–57
Guimarães, A., Gouveia, A.M.G., Carmo, F.B., Gouveia, G.C., Silva, M.X., Vieira, L.S., and M.B. Molento. 2011. ‘Management practices to control gastroin- testinal parasites in dairy and beef goats in Minas Gerais; Brazil’, Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 265-9
Guyton, A.C., and J.E. Hall. 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition, Elsevier Saunders, Ams- terdam.
Hafid, H., Nuraini., dan A. Syam, 2003. Studi tentang Karakteristik Karkas Kambing Lokal yang Berasal dari Pola Pemeliharaan Tradisional. Jurnal Pe- nelitian Mimbar Akademik. Lembaga Penelitian Unhalu. Kendari
Kadarsih, S. 2004. Performans Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Ke- tinggian Tempat di Daerah Transmigrasi Bengkulu: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu pertanian Indonesia vol. 6, No. 1.
Kaplan, R.M. 2004. Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report. trends in Parasitology, 20(10): 477-481.
Kaplan, R.M., Burke, J.M., Terrill, T.H., Miller, J.E., Getz, W.R., Mobini, S., Valencia, E., Williams, M.J., Williamson, L.H., Larsen, M., and A.F. Vatta. 2004 Validation of the FAMACHA© eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States. Veterinary Parasitology. Vol.123, 105-120
Koesdarto., dan Setiawan. 2007. Penyakit Parasitik Pada Pengembangan Sapi Madura, Info Vet, Jakarta Selatan
Kunz, T.H., Wemmer, C., and V. Hayssen. 1996. ‘Appen- dix 5. Sex, age and reproductive condition of mam- mals’, in DE Wilson, FR Cole, JD Nichols, R Rudran & MS Foster (eds), Measuring and monitoring of biological diversity, standard methods for mam- mals, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 1-12.
Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A., dan K.W. Prasse. 2003. Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Me- dicine Clinical Pathology Edisi 4. The Iowa State University press. USA
Londra, I.M. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian kulit kopi ter- fermentasi dan leguminosa untuk pertumbuhan kambing peranakan etawah. J. Informatika Perta-
for providing statistics of Bali Province th Bryman, A. 2012. Social Research Methods. 4
New York: Oxford University Press, Oxfords New York
Caroprese, M., Annicchiarico, G., Schena, L., Muscio, A., Migliore, R., and A. Sevi. 2009. Influence of space allowance and housing conditions on the welfare, immune response and production performance of dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res. 76, 66–73
Devendra, C., and M. Burns. 1970. “Goat Production in The tropics.” In Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau Farnham Royal Farnham Royal. Bucks, England: Farnham Royal
Dini, V., Latifi, F., and P. Zalla. 2016. ‘Haematological blood parameters in indigenous goats’, IBNA BA- LOTESTI, Rumania, vol. 31, pp. 37-40
Doloksaribu, L. 2017. Improvement of rearing goats in Bali Province, Indonesia. Disertasi, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia
Doloksaribu, L., McLachlan, B.P., Copland, R.S., and P.J. Murray. 2015. ‘Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing kids in Karangasem Regency’, in The 3rd International Seminar on Animal Industry 2015 September 17th - 18th 2015, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, vol. 3.
Doloksaribu, L., Murray, P.J., Copland, R.S., and B.P. McLachlan. 2014. Constraints to, challenges of, and opportunities for rearing goats in Bali Province. A case study: Rearing goats in Banjar Belulang, Se- pang Village, in The 2nd Asian-Australasian Dairy Goat Conference April 25th - 27th 2014. The role of dairy goat industry in food security, sustainable agriculture production, and economic communi- ties, IPB International Convention Centre Bogor, Indonesia, 2 : 267-9.
Ejlertsen, M., Githigia, S.M., Otieno, R.O., and S.M. Thamsborg. 2006. ‘Accuracy of an anaemia scoring chart applied on goats in sub-humid Kenya and its potential for control of Haemonchus contortus infections’. Veterinary Parasitology141(3–4): 291-301
Estevez, I., Andersen, I.L., and E. Nævdal. 2007. Group size, density and social dynamics in farm animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science vol.103, pp. 185–204
Frangestu, S., Doloksaribu, L., dan AA. Oka. 2021. Growth profile of Etawah crossbreds at smallholder farms in Kampung Bugis Serangan Village Denpasar Bali. Profil Pertumbuhan Kambing Peranakan Etawah pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kampung Bugis Desa Serangan Denpasar Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Peterna-
kan 24(3): 127-134
Gelasakis, A.I., Angelidis, A.S., Giannakou, R., Filioussis,
G., Kalamaki, M.S., and G. Arsenos. 2016. Journal
of Dairy Science. 99: 3698-3708
Grosso, L., Battini, M., Wemelsfelder, F., Barbieri, S.,
Mineroa, M., Costaa, E.D., and S. Mattiello. 2016. On-farm Qualitative Behaviour Assessment of da- iry goats in different housing conditions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 180. 51–57
Guimarães, A., Gouveia, A.M.G., Carmo, F.B., Gouveia, G.C., Silva, M.X., Vieira, L.S., and M.B. Molento. 2011. ‘Management practices to control gastroin- testinal parasites in dairy and beef goats in Minas Gerais; Brazil’, Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 176, no. 2, pp. 265-9
Guyton, A.C., and J.E. Hall. 2006. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th Edition, Elsevier Saunders, Ams- terdam.
Hafid, H., Nuraini., dan A. Syam, 2003. Studi tentang Karakteristik Karkas Kambing Lokal yang Berasal dari Pola Pemeliharaan Tradisional. Jurnal Pe- nelitian Mimbar Akademik. Lembaga Penelitian Unhalu. Kendari
Kadarsih, S. 2004. Performans Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Ke- tinggian Tempat di Daerah Transmigrasi Bengkulu: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu pertanian Indonesia vol. 6, No. 1.
Kaplan, R.M. 2004. Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report. trends in Parasitology, 20(10): 477-481.
Kaplan, R.M., Burke, J.M., Terrill, T.H., Miller, J.E., Getz, W.R., Mobini, S., Valencia, E., Williams, M.J., Williamson, L.H., Larsen, M., and A.F. Vatta. 2004 Validation of the FAMACHA© eye color chart for detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats on farms in the southern United States. Veterinary Parasitology. Vol.123, 105-120
Koesdarto., dan Setiawan. 2007. Penyakit Parasitik Pada Pengembangan Sapi Madura, Info Vet, Jakarta Selatan
Kunz, T.H., Wemmer, C., and V. Hayssen. 1996. ‘Appen- dix 5. Sex, age and reproductive condition of mam- mals’, in DE Wilson, FR Cole, JD Nichols, R Rudran & MS Foster (eds), Measuring and monitoring of biological diversity, standard methods for mam- mals, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 1-12.
Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A., dan K.W. Prasse. 2003. Duncan and Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Me- dicine Clinical Pathology Edisi 4. The Iowa State University press. USA
Londra, I.M. 2015. Pengaruh pemberian kulit kopi ter- fermentasi dan leguminosa untuk pertumbuhan kambing peranakan etawah. J. Informatika Perta-nian. 22 (1): 45 – 51
Mage, C., Bourgne, C., Toullieu, J.M., Rondelaud, D.,
and G. Dreyfuss. 2002. Fasciola hepatica and Pa- ramphistomum daubneyi: changes in prevalences of natural infections in cattle and in Lymnaea trun- catula from central Franceover the past 12 years. Veterinary Research 33(5): 439–447
Maichimo, M.W., Kagira, J.M., and T.Walker. 2004. The Point Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Calve, Sheep and Goats in Magadi division, So- uth-Western Kenya. The Onderstepoort J. Vet 71: 257-261
Malewa, A. 2009. Penaksiran bobot badan berdasarkan lingkar dada dan panjang badan domba donggala. Journal Agroland, 16(1): 91-97
Misra, S.C., Misra, G.P., and D.N Panda. 1997. Survey of intestinal helminths in slaughtered buffaloes in Orissa. Indian Vet. J. 74: 707-708
Nabukenya, I., Rubaire-Akiiki, C., Olila, D., Ikwap, K., and J. Höglund. 2014. Ethnopharmacological practices by livestock farmers in Uganda: Survey experiences from Mpgi and Gulu Districts. Journal of Enthnobiology and Enthnomedicine. 10:9
Nardone, A., Ronchi, B., N. Lacetera, N,. Ranieri, M. S., and U. Bernabucci. 2010. Effects of Climate Changes on Animal Production and Sustainability of Lives- tock Systems. Livestock Science 130:57–69
Nemeth, NF., Kiss I., Furka, and I. Miko. 2010. Gender differences of blood rheological parameters in la- boratory animals. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcircul. 45(6): 263- 272
Nofyan, E., Kamal, M., dan I. Rosdiana. 2010. Identitas Jenis Telur Cacing Parasit Usus pada Ternak Sapi (Bos sp) dan Kerbau (Bubalus sp) di Rumah Potong Hewan Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 10:6-11
Papadopoulos, E., Gallidis, E., Ptochos, S., and G.C. Fthe- nakis. 2013. ‘Evaluation of the FAMACHA© system for targeted selective anthelmintic treatments for potential use in small ruminants in Greece’, Small
Ruminant Research vol. 110, no. 2–3, pp. 124-7 Purwaningsih., Noviyanti., dan R.P. Putra. 2016. Preva- lensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Veteriner. Vol. 19(1):
91-99
Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., and P. Cons-
table. 2007. Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats, 10th edn, Saunders Ltd., London
Sabda, K.L.D.B. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian silase rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) ter- hadap kesehatan kambing mecaru (selem) di Desa Samo Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Skripsi. Fakul- tas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali
Sevi, A., Casamassima, D., Pulina, G., and A. Pazzona. 2009. Factors of welfare reduction in dairy sheep and goats. Ital.J.Anim.Sci. vol. 8 (Suppl. 1): 81-101
Sharma, A.K., and, N. Kataria. 2012. Influence of season on some serum metabolites of Marwari goats. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (India). 18(1) p. 52-55
Thiéry, J.C., Chemineau, P., Hernandez, X., Migaud, M., and B. Malpaux. 2002. Neuroendocrine interactions and seasonality. Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 23. 87–100
Tolibin, I. 2008. Parasit Penyebab Diare pada Sapi Perah FH di Kabupaten Bandung dan Sukabumi Jawa Ba- rat. Semiloka Nasional Prospek Industri Sapi Perah Menuju Perdagangan Bebas ± 2020. Hal 385-388
Yosafat, H.P.S., 2019. Profil kualitas susu kambing etawah dari peternakan rakyat di Kecamatan Busungbiu, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Bali
Yosafat, H.P.S., Oka, A.A., and L. Doloksaribu. 2018. Milk quality profiles of Etawah goats reared by smallholder farmers in Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. In Seminar Nasional VII Tumbuhan Pakan Indonesia (HITPI) Banjarmasin 5-6 November 2018, Banjarmasin
Diterbitkan
2024-02-04
##submission.howToCite##
S. H., PITALOKA; DOLOKSARIBU, L.; SARINI, N. P..
PENGARUH DENSITAS KANDANG TERHADAP BEBERAPA VARIABEL KESEHATAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH DI DESA PEMPATAN KARANGASEM BALI.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 80-89, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2656-8373.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/mip/article/view/113124>. Tanggal Akses: 04 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i02.p03.
Bagian
Articles
