KARAKTERISTIK COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA YANG BELAJAR SECARA HYBRID DI PSSK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA ANGKATAN 2020
bahasa indonesia
Abstrak
Introduction: The COVID-19 condition and the development of digital technology caused many daily activities changed to online activities, including learning activities. This can cause Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) or Digital Eye Strain (DES). CVS is a collection of eye symptoms caused by digital screens.
Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design with a proportion estimation formula to calculate the sample size. Data collection was carried out using Google Forms. Data processing uses the SPSS version 27 application
Result: There are 153 respondents. A total of 88 people (57.5%) experienced CVS, respondents who experienced CVS were dominated by female respondents 56 (63.6%), 59 people aged 21 years (67.0%), 47 people (53.4%) who used digital screens for > 6 hours, and 46 people who used glasses (52.3%). %). The most dominant symptoms were itchy eyes in 75 people (85.2%), sensitivity to light in 62 people (70.5%), and watery eyes in 66 people (75.0%).
Discussion: CVS occurs due to excessive use of digital screens and is influenced by various factors, such as gender, age, duration of digital screen use, use of glasses, contact lenses, break frequency, lighting, ergonomic position, etc.
Conclusion: Most students at PSSK FK Unud class of 2020 experienced CVS, especially women, aged 21 years, duration of use of digital screens > 6 hours, and used glasses. The most common symptoms are itchy eyes, sensitivity to light, and watery eyes.
Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), Digital Eye Strain (DES), College Students
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
2. Nooren K, Batool Z, Fatima T, Zamir T. Sheedy JE. Vision problems at video display terminals: a survey of optometrists. Journal of the American Optometric Association. 1992 Oct;63(10):687-692. 2016;32(3).
3. Nadhiva RF, Mulyono M. The Relation between Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome and Visual Display Terminal Utilization. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health 2020;9(3):328.
4. Sari FTA, Himayani R, Kedokteran F, Lampung U, Kedokteran MF, Lampung U. Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Computer Vision Syndrome Risk Factors Occurrence of Computer Vision Syndrome. Majority [Internet] 2018;Vol.7 No.2(Maret):278–82. Available from: https://bapin-ismki.e-journal.id/jimki/article/view/50
5. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic [Internet]. Acta Biomedica2020 [cited 2021 Mar 24];91(1):157–60. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32191675/
6. Setyowati DL, Nuryanto MK, Sultan M, Sofia L, Wiranto A. Computer Vision Syndrome among Academic Community. 2021 [cited 2021 Mar 24];24. Available from: http://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021.24187
7. Kartika PAA, Juliari IGAM, Suryaningrum IGAR, Sutyawan IWE. Karakteristik computer vision syndrome pada siswa SMA dengan internet gaming disorder. Intisari Sains Medis | Intisari Sains Medis [Internet] 2023;14(1):350–7. Available from: http://isainsmedis.id/
8. Seresirikachorn K, Thiamthat W, Sriyuttagrai W, Soonthornworasiri N, Singhanetr P, Yudtanahiran N, et al. Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study. BMJ Paediatr Open 2022;6(1).
9. Darmaliputra K, Dharmadi M. Gambaran Faktor Risiko Individual terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana Tahun 2015. Jurnal Medika Udayana 2019;8.
10. Alma DB, Rizka Y, Nopriadi. Hubungan antara Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia [Internet] 2023;3(1). Available from: https://journal.amikveteran.ac.id/index.php/
11. Bahkir FA, Grandee SS. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on digital device-related ocular health. Indian J Ophthalmol [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Jun 3];68(11):2378–83. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7774196/
12. Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, et al. Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: An evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. BMC Res Notes 2016;9(1):1–9.
13. Maharani LS, Pemayun CD, Handayani AT. Karakteristik kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa dengan computer vision syndrome di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Tahun 2018. Medicina (B Aires) 2020;51(2).
14. Sugarindra M, Allamsyah Z. Identifikasi Interaksi Manusia dan Computer Berbasis Computer Vision Syndrome (Muchamad Sugarindra dkk). 2017.
15. Pratiwi DA, Safitri A. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Pada Pegawai PT. Media Kita Sejahtera Kendari. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet] 2020;7(1):41–7. Available from: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/ANN/article/view/3111
16. Widia C, Colibri CC, Darmono. GEJALA COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME YANG DIALAMI OLEH KARYAWAN BUMN SEKTOR KEUANGAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME EXPERIENCED BY EMPLOYEES OF BUMN, FINANCIAL SECTOR, TASIKMALAYA CITY. 2021.
17. Febrianti S, Samsul Bahri T, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh M, Keilmuan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh B. GEJALA COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SYMPTOMS OF COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME IN NURSING STUDENT. 2018.
18. Yustiarta I, Susanti Y, Budiman. Gambaran Gejala Klinis Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Akuntansi di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung Description Of Clinical Symptoms Of Computer Vision Syndrome In Accounting Employees At Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital. 2016.
19. Ahuja S, Stephen M, Ranjith N. Assessing the Factors and Prevalence of Digital Eye Strain among Digital Screen users using a Validated Questionnaire-An Observational Study. Int J Med Public Health [Internet] 2021;11(1):19–23. Available from: www.ijmedph.org%7Cwww.journalonweb.com/ijmedphhttp://www.ijmedph.org/v11/i1
20. Putri Dewi R, Ristyaning Ayu Sangging P, Himayani R, Klinis M, Tatalaksana dan. Konjungtivitis: Etiologi, Klasifikasi, Manifestasi Klinis, Komplikasi, dan Tatalaksana. Jurnal Kedokteran Unila 2023;
21. Alfarisi R, Reno. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemakai Lensa Kontak Dengan Kejadian Iritasi Mata Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Malahayati 2018;
