HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN TANDA-TANDA VITAL PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN PATI
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https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i04.p05
Abstrak
Zat berbahaya yang terkandung dalam asap rokok dapat mengganggu kesehatan balita, apalagi di masa pertumbuhan anak-anak sangat rentan terhadap penyakit karena system kekebalan tubuhnya masih belum sempurna sampai usianya melewati tahun ketujuh. Anak-anak yang terpapar asap rokok sejak usia dini akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler (CVD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan tanda-tanda vital pada balita di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis correlation dengan design cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 184 balita yang salah satu anggota keluarganya merupakan perokok aktif yang masih merokok di dalam rumah dengan teknik probability sampling yaitu stratified random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan hasil p-value <0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan tanda-tanda vital pada balita dengan hasil p-value yaitu 0,000 (p<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar tidak merokok didalam rumah sehingga dapat menekan angka kesakitan pada balita akibat asap rokok.
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Referensi
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Setyananda, Y. O., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y., 2015. Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4(2)
Pelissier, A. L., Attolini, L., Gantenbein, M., & Bruguerolle, B. (1998). Tobacco smoke influence on heart rate, body temperature, and locomotor activity daily rhythms as assessed by radiotelemetry in rats. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 38(4), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8719(97)00102-0
Seyedzadeh, A., Hashemi, F., & Soleimani, A. (2012). Relationship between blood pressure and passive smoking in elementary school children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 22(3), 351–356.
Simonetti GS, Schwertz R, Klett M, et al. Passive smoking increases blood pressure in preschool child. Pediatr Nephrol 2009;24(4):888. (Abstract of Pediatric Nephrology Spring Meeting 2009)
WHO. 2014. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report, 2014. New Delhi: WHO-SEARO, 2015. World Health Organization, Regional Office For South-East Asia.ISBN978-92-9022-487-7. http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf.
Ash Research Report. Secondhand smoke: The Impact on children. Dalam www.ash.org.uk 2014
Aurelio, L., 2010. Review Article: Does Smoking Act as a Friend or Enemy of Blood Pressure? Let Release Pandora’s Box. SAGE-Hindawi Acces to Research Cardiology Research and Practice, Volume 2011
Barnoya, J., & Glantz, S. A. (2005). Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: Nearly as large as smoking. Circulation, 111(20), 2684–2698. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.492215
Bissoli, M.D.F. 2014. Development of children’s personality: The role of early childhood education. Psicologia em Estudo, Maringá, v. 19, n. 4 pp. 587-597
Celermajer D, Adams M, Clarkson P, et al. Passive smoking and impaired endothelium– dependent arterial dilatation in healthy young adults. N England J Med 1996;334(3):150-4.
Cook, D. G., & Strachan, D. P. (n.d.). Effects of maternal and paternal smoking on children ’ s respiratory health. 1998, (0). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447768/pdf/0930482.pdf
Deborah R., Moss, M.D., Lorrie A. Lucht,., Kevin E. Kip & Steven E. Reis. 2010. Acute physiologic effects of secondhand smoke exposure in children. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 12, Number 7 doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntq069. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20447934
Elizabeth Mumford., David T. Levy and Eduardo Romano. 2005. The Relationship Of Smoking Cessation To Sociodemographic Characteristics, Smoking Intensity, And Tobacco Control Policies. Nicotine & Tobacco Research Volume 7, Number 3. DOI: 10.1080/14622200500125443.
Febry, A. 2013. Ilmu gizi untuk praktisi kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu
G. Banderali, A. Martelli, M. Landi, F. Moretti, F. Betti, G. Radaelli, C. Lassandro and E. Verduci, 2015. Short and long term health effects of parental tobacco smoking during pregnancy and lactation: a descriptive review. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608184/. Published online 2015 Oct 15. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0690-y
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2010. Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the Evidence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
Kemenkes RI. 2013. Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia. www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/...pdf.
. 2018. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2018. Jakarta. www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf.
. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta. www.depkes.go.id/.../profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf.
Lian, T. Y., and Dorotheo, U., 2016. The Tobacco Control Atlas ASEAN Region, Third Ed, Thailand : SEATCA
Mahmud, A., & Feely, J. 2004. Effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and aortic pressure waveform in healthy young adults-influence of gender. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 57,37-43
Muaris, H. 2006. Lauk bergizi untuk anak balita. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Muraro et al. 2014. Effect of Tobacco Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy and Preschool Age on Growth from Birth to adolescence: a cohort study. BMC Pediatrics, 14:99 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/14/99.
Perdana, Dhewangga A., dan Agung Eko Budi. (2014). Kampanye Pencegahan Perokok Pasif Pada Anak-anak. FSRD ITB
Raghuveer, G., White, D. A., Hayman, L. L., Woo, J. G., Villafane, J., Celermajer, D., … Zachariah, J. (2016). Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 134(16), e336–e359.doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000443
Roberts, C., Wagler, G., & Carr, M. M. (2017). Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Public Perception of Risks of Exposing Children to Second- and Third-Hand Tobacco Smoke. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 31(1), e7–e13. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.08.008
Setyananda, Y. O., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y., 2015. Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4(2)
Pelissier, A. L., Attolini, L., Gantenbein, M., & Bruguerolle, B. (1998). Tobacco smoke influence on heart rate, body temperature, and locomotor activity daily rhythms as assessed by radiotelemetry in rats. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 38(4), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1056-8719(97)00102-0
Seyedzadeh, A., Hashemi, F., & Soleimani, A. (2012). Relationship between blood pressure and passive smoking in elementary school children. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 22(3), 351–356.
Simonetti GS, Schwertz R, Klett M, et al. Passive smoking increases blood pressure in preschool child. Pediatr Nephrol 2009;24(4):888. (Abstract of Pediatric Nephrology Spring Meeting 2009)
WHO. 2014. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS): Indonesia Report, 2014. New Delhi: WHO-SEARO, 2015. World Health Organization, Regional Office For South-East Asia.ISBN978-92-9022-487-7. http://www.searo.who.int/tobacco/documents/ino_gyts_report_2014.pdf.
Diterbitkan
2020-12-29
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SARIYANI, Desi; ROFIKA, Ana.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN TANDA-TANDA VITAL PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN PATI.
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 374, dec. 2020.
ISSN 2715-1980.
Tersedia pada: <http://103.29.196.112/index.php/coping/article/view/67559>. Tanggal Akses: 05 mar. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i04.p05.
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