International Seminar on Austronesian Languages and Literature
International Seminar on Austronesian Language and Literature is expected to be a forum for the development of scientific traditions between Austronesian and Non-Austronesian researchers to discuss and expand the network of linguistic research horizons. With wide range of themes : Microlinguistic studies, Macrolinguistic studies, also Interesting Paper from non-Austronesian language.
Linguistik Lanskap di Museum Lontar Gedong Kirtya
Landscape Linguistics (LL) is about how language is represented in public spaces. This study describes the use of language to explain historical objects in the Museum Gedong Kirtya using the LL study. This qualitative research describes the variant language and its function to give information in the Museum Gedong Kirtya. The objects of this study are photos of museum signs and objects labels or exhibit labels. Twenty photos are taken and used for analysis. The photos are classified based on two groups: museum signs and exhibit labels. Twenty photographs were taken and used for analysis. The photos are classified according to two groups: museum signs and exhibit labels. The results shows that the languages ??used were monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual—Balinese, Indonesian, English, and Dutch. Indonesian and English are dominantly used as museum signs and exhibit labels in describing museum historical objects, especially related to the process of making lontar manuscripts. In addition, both languages ??are used to indicate museum signs, for example, the prohibition sign and the welcome sign. The Balinese language is used in the form of Balinese script and as a cultural tradition. Dutch is used for information. The construction of the Gedong Kirtya museum was established during the Dutch government
Pemahaman Bahasa Korea Sebagai Bahasa Asing Melalui Drama Korea dan K-POP: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang bagaimana bahasa Korea sebagai bahasa asing yang mampu memberikan pengaruh khususnya dalam menggunakan beberapa kata dalam bahasa Korea dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana lintas budaya melalui drama Korea ataupun dunia K-pop nya berperan dalam memberikan pemahaman bahasa Korea sebagai bahasa asing di Indonesia. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengulas permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dengan menekankan pada pendekatan fenomenologis. Beberapa mahasiswa di lingkungan Fakultas Sastra Universitas Warmadewa yang menyukai drama Korea ataupun K-pop dijadikan sumber data untuk melakukan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa kata dalam bahasa Korea yang digunakan dalam percakapan tertulis (chat) pada aplikasi Whatsapp. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan atas teori pragmatik dan juga bagaimana peran lintas budaya penguasaan bahasa asing yang menjadi bahasa target
Kesubjekan Bahasa Dayak Kenyah Lepo’ Tau
Kesubjekan merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menguji subjek dalam sebuah bahasa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kesubjekan dalam bahasa Dayak Kenyah Lepo’ Tau. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data lisan. Data lisan diambil langsung dari penutur asli bahasa Dayak Kenyah Lepo’ Tau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kesubjekan yang ditemukan dalam bahasa Dayak Kenyah Lepo’ Tau memiliki kesamaan dengan tipologi kesubjekan.
Penerapan Teori MSA pada Teks Perikatan Jual-Beli Notaris
Notary deed is a written text that becomes authentic evidence in every legal action (one of which is proof of ownership). The deed made by a notary has clear legal force because it has been regulated in the laws and regulations or standard legal regulations. As a text, a deed can be analyzed by linguistic theory. One of the theories in linguistics that can dissect notary deeds is the NSM theory developed by Anna Wierzbicka and her colleague Goddard. The main point of the NSM theory is based on the original meaning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the notarial deed of sale and purchase with the NSM theory. This study applies a qualitative approach using the listen method in collecting data, the agih method to analyze the data, and the informal method to present the results of the data analysis. The results found are the proven NSM theory can be used to reveal semantic phenomena in notarial deed of sale and purchase. The original meaning of the words contained in the notarial deed is quite varied so that it is clear that the meaning of the verbs differs from one another. It turns out that words that have been often juxtaposed with clauses in notarial deed tend to be considered to have the same meaning, after being analyzed with the NSM theory, it can be seen that the differences are quite far from each of these verbs
This article is trying to unwrapt the particle wea and kai in Bima Language, hence, to explain their morphological process in deriving particular constructions (applicatives), the types of applicatives they can make, and valency change mechanism of the verbs from non applicatives into the applicatives. Data in this article were collected from the natural utterances produced by the speakers of Bima Language. These data, were then elicited in order to get the valid data needed. The results of the analysis reveals that wea and kai are used to derive applicative verbs from nonaplicative ones, both the transitives and intransitives. Particle wea can be used to derive benefactive applicatives, meanwhile, particke kai can be used to derive instrumental, and patien applicatives. This causes the change in the syntactical properties of nonapplicative arguments from periphery (-term) of the nonapplicatives into the nucleus (+term) of the applicatives. In other words, the arguments of applicatives increase in numbers (valency increasing) which eventually changes the oblique relation into the object (oblique to term)
Tuturan yang Berdampak Hukum Ditinjau dari Elemen dan Fungsi Konteks Sosial-Sosietal di Media Sosial Tik-Tok Indonesia
This study aims to reveal speeches that are suspected of having legal implications as criminal acts of humiliation, defamation, SARA by using cyber pragmatics analysis. The cyber pragmatics analysis framework includes elements and functions of socio-social, cultural, and situational contexts and is used to examine 7 utterances originating from Tik-Tok in 2021. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs contained in speech in the TikTok application. . This study uses data collection procedures carried out to obtain the right data, which is able to provide answers to the problems contained in this study. To collect data, steps or steps are used, namely (1) collecting data in the form of content on the TikTok application; (2) sorting out speech that contains language that has legal implications according to the required data such as defamation, insult, and racial intolerance; (3) selecting data based on the focus of the problem that has been determined; (4) encode the content in the TikTok application, (5) describe the socio-social context of the language that has legal implications on TikTok; and (6) inferring the socio-social context of legal impacting language on TikTok. The data analysis in this study is content analysis, by analyzing the socio-social context of speech in the TikTok application that has an impact on the law. The findings of this study are the elements and functions of the socio-social context in language that have legal implications on social media related to elements of criminal acts
Techniques of Humor in Das’ad Latif Preaching
Humor serves primarily as a vehicle to convey religious teachings and therefore humor has become an inseparable part of religious practices in Indonesia. The relation between humor and religion holds particularly vital instrument to bridge communication and understanding between diverse religious groups including fundamentalists. In the Muslim community, humor prominently found in preachers, recitations, and other religious activities. The tradition of Islamic preaching in Indonesia cannot be separated from humor. The preaching task invites and even demands the use of humor. One of the famous Da’i who use humor in his preaching is Ustadz Das’ad Latif. This paper analyses the techniques used in Das’ad Latif preaching. The method used in this paper is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The most widely used humor technique dimension is language followed by the second most widely used dimension is logic. The third dimension is action and the last is identity. This is because verbal strength, where the language category is humor that is conveyed verbally, can represent other categories such as logic (humor that comes from ideas or thoughts), action (humor that comes from non-verbal communication), identity (humor that comes from one's identity or existence)
The lexicalisation of HAPPINESS in the Malayic varieties of Indonesia
This paper explores the lexicalisation of HAPPINESS in the Malayic varieties spoken in the Indonesian archipelago. We specifically investigate (i) the inventory of lexical forms, and the conceptual categories they encode, that refer to the generic concept of HAPPINESS in English, and (ii) how they vary along the quantitative and sociolinguistic dimensions, particularly the regional variation. Our study reveals that HAPPINESS is strongly lexicalised by forms referring to SENANG overall. In addition to this general trend, we also demonstrated that the lexicalisation of HAPPINESS concept can vary, both qualitatively and quantitatively, across the region at a more generic, concept level, and a more specific level of morph types
Reference and Inference in Conversation of Buyer and Seller
When people doing interaction, they will produce some utterances to deliver a certain meaning by using some language feature which can be in form of words or sentences. These language features enable the reader or speaker to identify something and the meaning that tries to be delivered must be inferred. This research is aimed at identifying reference and forming inferences from utterances spoken in some conversation between buyer and seller in some mini markets. The data were taken from 7 conversations of buyers and sellers. The utterances from that conversation, which are using some language features to determine the reference and recognize the inference to get the speaker meaning, were collected by note taking after hearing them when visiting some mini markets around Denpasar City. They were analyzed using the theory of inference from Yule (1996) supported by Cummings (2007) and Woods (2010) and also Halliday’s theory about context of analysis is used to obtain proper analysis. The analysis is presented descriptively since this research is a qualitative research. Generally, the results of this research show that references from the utterances are in the form of Noun phrase and the inferences are often made by the buyer as the listener since the utterances spoken by the sellers are short and full of implied meaning. Inference helped the buyer to take any action when they shopped. The contexts of the situation are also important to be noticed to form an inference from the interaction between the buyers and the sellers.
Transformasi Teks Naratif ke dalam Bentuk Visual pada Naskah Prasi di Kabupaten Buleleng
Skriptorium naskah di Bali menyebar hampir merata di berbagai wilayah pulau Bali khususnya di rumah-rumah masyarakat Bali. Kabupaten Buleleng menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan persebaran naskah lontar cukup banyak. Diantara berbagai genre naskah lontar yang ada di masyarakat Bali, jenis naskah Prasi adalah salah satunya. Naskah Prasi meski tidak banyak keberadaanya di masyarakat Bali, namun memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi, terutama dari sudut estetika. Naskah Prasi adalah sebuah naskah lontar yang berupa gambar atau ilustrasi dari sebuah teks. Gambar yang ada dalam naskah Prasi berbeda dengan gambar-gambar yang banyak juga ditemui dalam naskah-naskah tentang ilmu kebatinan (kawisesan), atau naskah-naskah dengan kandungan sarana-sarana ritual (usadha, palelintangan, sarana,dll). Prasi adalah visualisasi dari teks-teks sastra, umumnya adalah teks-teks sastra kakawin, kidung, maupun gaguritan. Prasi di Buleleng berkembang dari bentuk-bentuk paling tradisi hingga bentuk paling kontemporer. Keadaan ini menjadikan Prasi sebagai sebuah media yang sangat adaptif dalam menjadi media ekspresi bentuk visual.
The closest equivalent in Indonesian for the Japanese verbs 'to wear (clothes)'
Several Japanese verbs mean 'to wear (clothes)' and, when translated into Indonesian, usually can be translated into the same word memakai 'to wear/to put on'. This phenomenon deserves further investigation to gain a better understanding, particularly in terms of determining the best closest equivalent for these verbs in Indonesian. In this paper, the data was collected using the linguistic corpus method, and the theory used was the NSM semantic theory. The result demonstrates that each of these synonymous verbs has distinct meaning components that can be used to distinguish one from another. On the other hand, the Indonesian language lacks the richness of Japanese verbs that mean 'to wear (clothes).' As a result, when translating into Indonesian, general words are being used
Ideologi Penulisan Papan Nama Pura di Nusa Penida
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan ideologi yang melatarbelakangi tata cara penulisan papan nama pura berdasarkan urutan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Nusa Penida. Alasan menyajikan topik ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kepada masyarakat apakah tata cara penulisan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah ataukah ada perbedaan yang tentunya dilakukan karena adanya ideologi tertentu. Penulisan papan nama (Public Sign) merupakan topik yang berada dalam ranah lanskap linguistik dan oleh sebab itu pembahasannya akan menggunakan teori tersebut. Teori lanskap linguistic yang dikemukakan oleh Landry and Bourhis (1997). mengatakan bahwa cara menulis papan nama dapat dijadikan salah satu cara untuk mengukur perilaku berbahasa suatu kelompok tertentu. Perilaku berbahasa yang didukung oleh kebiasaan dan nilai-nilai budaya akan membentuk ideologi (Lanza & Woldemariam, 2012). Data artikel ini adalah sepuluh papan nama pura-pura terkenal yang ada di Nusa Penida. Hasil pengamatan menujukkan bahwa urutan Bahasa yang digunakan tidak sama. Ada yang meletakkan Bahasa Indonesia terlebih dahulu (2) kemudian baru diikuti oleh huruf Bali (8) atau sebaliknya. Cara penulisan ini menunjukkan ideologi masyarakat terhadap kedua bahasa tersebut. Menurut peraturan negara penulisan papan nama di ranah publik harus menempatkan Bahasa Indonesia di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh Bahasa lokal dan terakhir Bahasa asing, kecuali tempat tersebut memiliki nilai sejarah tertentu misalnya Fort Rotterdam. Tata cara penulisan yang berbeda dengan peraturan ini tentunya dilandasi oleh dua ideologi yaitu ideologi penghormatan terhadap aturan negara dan penghormatan terhadap agama
Proses Morfofonemis dalam Dialek Nusa Penida
Nusa Penida merupakan sebuah pulau sekaligus sebagai daerah kecamatan yang meliputi Nusa Lembongan dan Nusa Ceningan. Namun, kedua pulau ini berbeda bahasanya dari bahasa yang digunakan oleh mayoritas penduduk Pulau Nusa Penida karena jejak sejarah keduanya pada masa lalu. Terdapat sebuah desa dari tiga belas desa yang ada berbeda pula bahasanya, yakni Desa Batununggul, yang mengenal alus-kasar bahasa, yang juga memiliki jejak sejarah yang berbeda, yang diduga pengaruh dari kerajaan Bali. Bahasa lokal yang dituturkan di Pualau Nusa Penida digolongkan sebagai sebuah dialek yang dinamakan Dialek Nusa Penida. Dialek bahasa ini memiliki keunikan jika dilihat dari segi tata hubungan antara morfologi dan fonologi serta sintaksisnya. Karena akan menghasilkan pola-pola fonologis dari morfem (-morfem), tata hubungan tersebut berada dalam wilayah linguistik yang disebut morfofonemik atau morfofonologi. Kajian proses morfofonemis yang dilakukan dalam makalah ini menggunakan teori tata bahasa generatif yang mengedepankan penyusunan seperangkat kaidah formal tentang aturan bahasa ke dalam deskripsi strukturalnya. Sebagai contoh, kata yang berakhir dengan vokal jika mendapat enklitik, yang berfungsi sebagai posesif, akan mengalami perubahan bentuk. Misalnya, kata /sampi/ ‘sapi’ mendapat enklitik /-l?/ ‘-ku’ yang berasal dari klitik /kol?/ ‘aku/saya’ akan mengalami perubahan berupa penambahan Ligatur [l] sehingga menjadi [sampi-l-l?/ ‘sapiku’. Selain itu, akan terjadi pula penurunan vokal /i/ pada posisi akhir kata /sapi/ menjadi [?] dan vokal /?/ pada /-l?/ menjadi [ê]. Secara keseluruhan, yang terjadi dalam proses morfofonemis ialah hasil bentukan yang berterima, yaitu [samp?-l-lê] bukan *[sampil?] yang tidak berterima. Dengan demikian, Ligatur [l] tersebut berfungsi untuk memperlancar pelafalan
Peran Perempuan dan Laki-laki: Analisis Dialog dalam Situs Web Brainly.co.id
Pandemi covid 19 membawa perubahan dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan secara luring, diubah menjadi pembelajaran secara daring. Perubahan ini menuntut intensitas peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah (terutama siswa Sekolah Dasar). Sebagian orang tua mengalami kendala dalam melakukan pendampingan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan orang tua dalam penguasaan materi pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Untuk mengatasi kendala itu baik orang tua maupun siswa memanfaatkan situs web belajar Brainly dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas sekolah. Brainly adalah perusahaan pendidikan berbasis teknologi dan sebuah situs web belajar yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk saling bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan terkait dengan pelajaran sekolah secara terbuka ke pengguna lainnya. Orang tua dan siswa SD juga memanfaatkan situs web Brainly dalam mengerjakan tugas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu tugas yang harus dikerjakan siswa SD dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah membuat dialog. Dialog itu berupa percakapan antara orang tua dengan anak. Dialog-dialog ini dijadikan sumber data dalam mengkaji peran perempuan dan laki-laki dalam ranah keluarga. Berdasar pada analisis data percakapan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan (ibu) mempunyai tugas dalam urusan domestik termasuk membantu anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas sekolah. Anak perempuan mempunyai tugas membantu ibu dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Laki-laki (ayah) mempunyai tanggung jawab menafkahi anggota keluarga, sebagai, sebagai perencana kegiatan keluarga, dan sebagai kepala keluarga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan yang identik dengan kemaskulinan
Klausa Utama Berkonjugasi Maka Dalam Bahasa Melayu Klasik
This paper discusses the construction of complex sentences in Classical Malay in which the two clauses are conjunctive, each marked by setelah ‘after’ and maka ‘then’. Furthermore, the analysis will prove that clause using conjunction maka ‘then’ is as the main clause and clause using the conjunction setelah ‘after’ is as the subordinate clause. Two other things that will be discussed are the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the complex sentence construction. Data is collected from classical Malay text, namely a book entitled Sedjarah Melaju (Situmorang and A. Teeuw, 1958). Data were collected using observation methods and note-taking techniques, syntactic analysis was carried out by using the intralingual equivalent method with the permutation technique and the deletion technique, semantic analysis was carried out by using the extra-ligual equivalent method, and the presentation of the analysis results was carried out by using formal and informal methods. Based on the results of the discussion, three main points were found regarding the construction of complex sentences in classical Malay, in which both clauses use conjunction (setelah 'after' and maka 'then'): (1) a clause that uses the conjunction maka 'then' as the main clause and a clause that uses the conjunction setelah 'after' as an adverbial clause, (2) syntactically the order is fixed (adverbial clause setelah 'after' + main clause maka 'then' ), (3) semantically the relationship between clauses expresses sequential time.
The Information Value, Salience, and Framing of Road Signs in Singaraja
This paper reveals the language presentations of the road signs in Singaraja, the capital city of Buleleng regency in North Bali, through multimodal compositions theory proposed by Kress and Van Leeuwen, which includes information value, salience, and framing. The research design is a single case study with the subjects of 4 road signs in Singaraja. The four road signs are chosen purposively from 151 road signs. In order to gather the data, those road signs were photographed using a digital camera. Each group is presented differently by the maker of the signs, in this case, the department of transportation of Buleleng Regency, which is under traffic regulation in Indonesia, especially Bali. The four categories are varied in terms of the languages presented on the road signs, namely monolingual Indonesian, Indonesian and Balinese combination, Balinese and Indonesian combination. The findings show that the information value is presented mostly using a top-down relation. The road signs present information value using Balinese and Indonesian languages less consistently. Either Indonesian or Balinese language takes their position as the ideal part on the signs. The salience is reflected by the presence of the Indonesian language in capital letters with relatively a larger size, which is more readable from a distance than the Balinese letters. The framing analysis shows that the bilingual road signs are separated using a line which indicates that Indonesian and Balinese words convey unrelated information. However, they contain one message to the sign readers
Dialog antar Tokoh dalam Pertunjukkan Calon Arang
Calon Arang was originally in the form of literary works in various genres, such as prose, kidung, geguritan, speech (tatwa) and later appeared in the Kakawin Calon Arang and the novel of Calon Arang in Balinese. In the context of the art and culture of Calon Arang, it has been used for the theme of the Bali Arts Festival and the context of art was used in the play of Calon Arang. This is where a broad understanding of the story (text) of Calon Arang is found in several episodes such as Katundung Ratna Mangali, Madusang-dusangan, the Patih Madri episode, and the war between Mpu Baradah and Calon Arang which ends with the two characters being the embodiment of Rangda and Barong. In the Calon Arang performance, whether it's arja, prembon, or dance drama, there are differences in the dialogue language, such as the Calon Arang character and the character from the upper class using Old Javanese language. Meanwhile, the parekan figures such as Kartala (punakawan) are using Balinese language. The complete study of the dialogue in Old Javanese and Balinese language between the characters in the performing arts will be presented in this paper
Language Choices in the Realm of New Media in A Multilingual Society in Denpasar City
The choice of language in communication is greatly determined by the understanding of the message conveyed in a multilingual society. Sociolinguistically, The choice of language in different domains is determined by many factors, including age, gender, education, and other social categories. This study focuses on language use and language choice in the realm of new media in a multilingual society in the city of Denpasar. The objectives of this study are 1). to identify the types of new media domains used by Balinese as a means of communication, 2). to analyze the choice of language used by Balinese for communication using new media. This study utilizes some theories such as domain theory (Fishman, 1972), language choice (Holmes, 2013) and media ((McQuail, 2011; Vivian, 2008) as the basic framework of analysis. The research method applies a mixed sequential explanatory method that combines quantitative with qualitative methods (Creswell, 2009). The study was conducted in the city of Denpasar which is an area that reflects a multilingual speech community. The results of this study indicate that there are many new media used by Balinese speakers, including Facebook, WA, Instagram, TilTok, michat, etc., the favorites of the social media are Facebook, WA, and Instagram. There is a tendency for male speakers to use new media more than female, especially in Facebook, WA, Instagram. Regarding the choice of language, the speakers tend to mix between Balinese language and Indonesian became the dominant choice but a mixed language between Balinese, Indonesian and foreign languages ??are also used, while the Balinese language itself did not seem to be a choice in their communication on new media. This proved that the level of response of the speakers of Balinese to the new media is still low
Ungkapan Larangan pada Arsitektur Tradisional Bali: Suatu Kajian Linguistik Antropologi
Tulisan yang berjudul Ungkapan Tabu Arsitektur Bali memiliki tujuan khusus, yakni mendeskripsikan ungkapan-ungkapan mengenai arsitektur Bali yang dianggap memiliki status sakral bagi masyarakat Bali. Tabu sering dianggap sebagai “larangan” atau “sesuatu yang dilarang”, sehingga apabila tabu ini dilanggar akan mendatangkan hukuman yang diakibatkan oleh pengaruh magis ataupun agama (religi). Tulisan ini bertumpu pada teori linguistik antropologi dan teori tabu yang dikemukakan oleh Frazer. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Analisis dan penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis dan penyajian berdasarkan penelitian dengan pendekatan studi etnografis yang dikemukakan oleh Creswell. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan tabu pada arsitektur tradisional Bali dominan dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan magis dan agama (religi). Di sisi lain, adapun fungsi dari tabu tersebut adalah sebagai fungsi informasional dan fungsi direktif (imperatif)
Implementasi Kebijakan Bahasa Bali Dalam Penggunaan Tanda Bahasa di Ruang Publik
The rapid development of multiculturalism and multilingualism along with the growth of tourism in Bali has greatly contributed to the decline number of Balinese languages speakers. Therefore, in order to empower and promote the sustainable use of the Balinese language and script, the government issued a policy through: Bali Governor Regulation Number 80 of 2018 (Balinese Language Policy). This study discusses the implementation of the Balinese Language Policy in the use of language sign in public spaces, as well-known as Linguistic Landscape (LL). Specifically, the discussion refers to Balinese Language Policy Article 6 paragraph (1) which requires the use of Balinese script above Latin letters in writing names of Hindu places of worship, traditional institutions, inscriptions marking the inauguration of buildings, government institution buildings, private institutions, streets, tourism facilities, and other public facilities. This study conducts qualitative-descriptive method with research procedures, namely an empirical survey of language signs in public spaces, classification of language signs, and analysis of the implementation of Balinese Language Policy on language signs in public spaces. In the analysis of language signs in Balinese LL, signs are classified into ‘public signs’ and ‘personal signs’. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the Balinese Language Policy was implemented effectively in accordance with the policy on public signs. On the contrary, the implementation of the policy on personal signs did not go as effectively as that of the public signs because there were only a small number of people who implemented the policy
Verba Dativ dalam Konstruksi Kausatif Bahasa Jepang
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada konstruksi kausatif bahasa Jepang yang terkait dengan verba yang bertindak dativ, baik secara sintaksis, maupun semantik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan verba transitif maupun intransitif yang dapat memunculkan argumen datif dalam proses pembentukan konstruksi kausatif bahasa Jepang baik secara sintaksis maupun semantik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sintaksis dari Takahashi mengenai verba dan pembentukan konstruksi kausatif Bahasa Jepang, teori dari Song mengenai makna konstruksi kausatif, dan teori dari Sugai mengenai pemarkah dativ. Sumber data diambil dari korpus berbahasa Jepang, yaitu http://www.kotonoha.gr.jp/shonagon/. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa verba transitif maupun intransitif dapat memunculkan argmen datif salah satunya melalui proses pembentukan konstruksi kausatif Bahasa Jepang. Proses pembentukan tersebut berupa verba yang melalui proses morfologis [~seru/ ~saseru]. Verba tersebut dapat berupa verba transitif maupun intransitif. Verba transitif yang bertindak datif yaitu, verba ???? / yomaseta ‘(menyebabkan) membaca’ dan verba intransitif yang bertindak datif????/ wataraseta ‘(menyebabkan) menyeberang’, dan verba ???? /arukaseta ‘(menyebabkan) berjalan’.
Wujud Rekonsiliasi dalam Kearifan Lokal Budaya Flores
This article aims to describe conclusions about several forms of local wisdom of Flores culture which are a description of customs and beliefs that are able to restore a situation or relationship to be good as before and describe the similarities and differences between these forms of reconciliation from a religious point of view. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that there is local wisdom of Flores culture which is a form of reconciliation, namely wale, waja, and tala. These three things are an effort to restore a relationship in relation to traditional marriage. When viewed from a religious perspective, these three things have similarities and differences with the sacrament of penance. The similarities are seen in purpose, substitution, non-representation, and reconciliation. What distinguishes it is the form of execution/implementation, the person involved, the form of substitution, the method of recognition, and the intention
Dialek Sebagai Identitas Masyarakat Bahasa di Pulau Lombok
Language is a means of communication as well as the identity of a particular society. A language community is all people who use a particular language (dialect). On the island of Lombok, NTB, there are several dialects that are used by speakers of the language and at the same time become the identity of a community. This study tries to describe the identity of the people of Lombok NTB seen from the dialect aspect used. To describe the identity of the people on the island of Lombok, NTB, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with a sociolinguistic approach. The data collection method used is the listening method with face-to-face conversational techniques, interviews, and note-taking techniques. The purpose of this study is to describe the dialects that exist on the island of Lombok NTB as an identity or characteristic of a particular community. Based on observations, it was found that several types of dialects are widely used on the island of Lombok as the identity of an area, namely: meno-mene dialect, ngeto-ngete dialect, ngeno-ngene dialect, and meriak-meriku dialect. All of these dialects make the area have the characteristics of a language-speaking community as well as become the identity of an area where the native speakers of that language live
Dawan Language in Public Space (A Linguistic Landscape Study in Kota Kupang and Soe)
Dawan language as well known by its speakers as Uab Meto is an Austronesian language spoken in west Timor by Atoin Meto. Various world changes and developments nowadays have also caused a change in the culture of Atoin Meto as well as their language. This article is aimed at investigating the existence of Dawan language in public spaces of Kota Kupang and Soe city. Data was obtained through observation and documentation using digital camera for taking pictures of the written sign of Dawan language in public spaces in the two cities. Interview also applied to know the native speakers’ perception. The result shows that there are 29 signs found in all around these two cities. Relating to the perceptions, the native speaker seemed to confuse and hesitated to state their position on the importance of Dawan language in the public space.
Semantic Analysis of the Figurative Expressions Used in the Text Sati Quits Her Body
A discussion of types of figurative expression and their meanings in the text Sati Quits Her Body is presented in this paper. It will be useful not only for language teachers who are engaged in text but also for artists who love to use figurative language in their performances. This topic is very significant to be researched because the text is a religious text that contains figurative expressions with their moral values. The meanings of the figurative expressions cannot be separated from the theme of the text. The method used is a qualitative method by analyzing the text attentively to find out the types of figurative expressions used in the text. Analyzing the theme of the text is conducted before analyzing the meaning of each figurative expression used in the text. Theoretically, this paper can provide an understanding of a religious text, especially regarding the message contained in it. Practically, this paper can contribute to the world of education so that it can help in increasing the understanding of religious text and moral values
Model Pembelajaran Kelas Percakapan pada Masa Pandemi
English is currently a language skill that everyone in the world wants to master because English is one of the international languages ??used by many countries. In some countries, English is the second language for the people, because the role of English as an international communication language is very important for various existing sectors, and Indonesia is one of the countries that now uses English as a second language, although not or not all Indonesian people do it. This has been seen by Udayana University as an attractive university in Indonesia. One of the faculties, namely the Faculty of Economics and Business, has included Conversation Practice courses in its curriculum for Diploma 3 students. This course is obtained by 3rd semester students. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the right learning model must be a good consideration for students. teacher to suit the current situation. This research is important to do in order to find out how the learning model has been running during the pandemic for English Conversation (conversation) practice classes for D3 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business by implementing online lectures without direct lectures in class. The data sources in this study were a number of D3 program students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University who received English lectures. The method of collecting data is by documentation. In analyzing the data, a qualitative descriptive method will be used to obtain a more in-depth explanation of the analysis of the needs of learning English in D3 program students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The theory that will be used in analyzing the data is the theory of needs analysis by Morrison (2001).
Analisis Implikatur pada Podcast Crazy Nikmir Real
This research will analyze implicatures in a conversation that can have implicit or explicit meanings. The data source used is the Youtube channel of a famous and controversial Indonesian artist Nikita Mirzani, named Crazy Nikmir Real. The episode used is the episode when interviewing Deddy Corbuzier which is divided into two episodes with the title Adu Debat Berbobot!!! Cuma Nyai Yang Berani Adu Debat Begini Sama Dedy Corbuzier!!! dan Kalah Telak!!! Begini Pengakuan Dedy Corbuzier Yang Bikin Nikita Speechless!!!. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using theories related to the types of implicatures and politeness maxims proposed by Grace (1975) and will be explained using qualitative descriptive methods. The findings show that both types of implicatures are found in the Crazy Nikmir Real podcast, namely conversational implicatures with three data and conventional implicatures with two data. Flouting from the politeness maxim that occur are the maxim of relevance, maxim of quality and maxim of manner.
Hospitality Student’s Perception of English Online Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Covid - 19 Pandemic rapidly spread across the globe, and it affects many sectors in the world including education system. Before, the process of teaching and learning can be done through direct meeting, however it has changed into online learning. This issue becomes a challenge to hospitality school in which the students required to have 60% practice rather than theory. The teacher should be able transfer the practice class into online learning. This study discussed students’ responses for online learning in hospitality school during this pandemic. Data were collected through questionnaire created on Google form consisting of 20 questions. The number of research respondent was 90 students of hospitality department from different semester at International Institute of Tourism and Business. The result showed that internet connection was the main problems in online learning. However, students enjoyed the learning process by providing some online activities at the of meetings
Pujian Sebagai Strategi Negosiasi Bahasa Jepang
Negotiation strategies in Japanese need to be understood and used properly to get an agreement or final decision that the speakers expect. This negotiation strategy is reflected in expressive speech acts, one of which is praising used by speakers for their partners in the business field. Related to the negotiation strategy, a research was conducted that aims to identify the role of praise in negotiating strategies in Japanese. In this study, the classification of the topic of praise by Manes and Wolfson, the classification of the function of praise by Herbert, Wolfson, Manes, and praise response strategies by Herbert were used. This research is a qualitative research and uses a data source from a Japanese drama entitled Eigyou Buchou Kira Natsuko (2016), which is an office or corporate television drama genre. The results of the study indicate that expressive speech acts in the form of praise are one of the negotiating strategies used by speakers to reach agreement. In addition, to support the results of this study, it was also found that several forms in Japanese, such as ~te itadakemasen ka and ~sasete itadakemasen ka, were proven to receive a positive response from the speech partners as a form of request for permission. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview as well as an understanding of the introduction of negotiation strategies through expressive speech acts in Japanese offices or companies.
Lexicon Pintar In Indonesian: A Study Of Natural Semantic Metalanguage
This study is aimed to look at the structure and meaning components of knowledge-type state verbs in Indonesian. The data analysed in this study are the pintar, pandai, cerdas, cermat, cakap, cerdik, mahir, dan terampil. These lexicons were chosen because in the The Great Indonesian Dictionary or Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) it was found that the eight lexicons had vague and rotating meanings, making them very interesting for further analysis. To analyse the data, the method of reading notes and reviewing the literature was used, which was then presented descriptively. The results found in this study are that pintar, pandai, cerdas, cermat, cakap, cerdik, mahir, dan terampil have almost the same structure and semantic components. The difference lies in the level of ability or knowledge contained in each of these lexicons.
In the lyrics of Balinese pop songs, metaphors are often found that use animal elements to describe characteristic of person either the feelings of the songwriter. The use of animal elements as a metaphor characterizes the author's point of view in expressing certain feelings. The songwriter's style to convey his feelings using self-made metaphors is one of the artistic values ??that builds the beauty of the song. This study aims to describe the use and meaning of metaphors that use animal elements. This can be analyzed by observing its literal meaning with its contextual meaning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research sources are taken from several Balinese pop songs that are popular in the community. The meaning of metaphor is determined by looking at the relationship of certain lexical elements in the discourse. Metaphors containing animal elements found include ‘buka cicing ngantosang segehan', ‘pesan amah cicing', ‘takut jak bojog', and others. It can be concluded that songwriters use metaphors to describe feelings that cannot be expressed in ordinary words. The types of animal elements that are used as metaphors are animals that are commonly found in everyday life, making it easier for song listeners to understand the feelings conveyed by the songwriter.
Wacana Rasisme Terhadap Golongan Minoritas di Jepang (Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Othering phenomenon, recently became a common reality that happened widely. People are tend to feel at ease when interact within their community that has similar vision in life, preferences, or else. However, most of those people often think and act as their communities or societies are better than the other. So, on purposely they will produce utterances or acts abruptly which could trigger anxiety for people whom become their hatred object. On the other hand, a rapid development on technology of information change people attitudes while communicate online. People can interact without any obligation to disclose their identity on the internet. They could post anything online that may read by anyone without any thought or symphaty for the victim. This article try to analyze whether on the text that found online contain racism with Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. With three dimension of analysis from textual level, discourse level and sosioculture point of view
Semantic Preference on Journal Articles: Corpus-Based Study of Adjectives in English
The first part of this study is to investigate the semantic preference of the most frequent adjectives in journal articles through corpus-based analysis of the articles published in five journals in the three corpora (Humanities, Health Sciences, and Social Politics). The corpus-based analysis was carried out on the corpus to identify the most frequent adjectives that co-occurred in the five journals. By observing the concordance of the adjectives and analyzing the words they associated with, the semantic preferences of each adjective were determined. Then, the second part of this study aims to describe the differences and similarities between the three corpus (humanities, health sciences, and social politics) concerning the use of adjectives on journal articles from both areas. The results show that there are only three adjectives that collocate with the nouns, namely cognitive, different, and high. The use of the adjectives, especially “different” and “high” show the similarities and differences in the three corpora, meanwhile the adjective “cognitive” only exists in the Humanities corpus, thus it cannot be found the similarities and differences with other two corpora. In the corpus of Humanities and Health Sciences, the adjective “different” is used in the results and discussion section of the journal articles. Meanwhile, the differences are in the domain of each discipline. In the Health Sciences and Social Politics corpus, the similarities of the adjective “high” are in terms of indicating the measurement and quantification. While the differences are the use of the adjective in the part of journal articles of both corpora. Meanwhile, the differences are in the domain of each discipline. In the Health Sciences and Social Politics corpus, the similarities of the adjective “high” are in terms of indicating the measurement and quantification. While the differences are the use of the adjective in the part of journal articles of both corpora)
Leksikon Biotik dan Abiotik Bahasa Jepang sebagai Metafora Kecantikkan Gadis Jepang
Languages ??in every country have many expressions called metaphors. Metaphors can express the culture conditions or perspectives of speakers of a language. Metaphor is one of figurative language to express something by comparing a subject with another subject. This research discusses about metaphors to express the beauty based on Japanese people perspective. The focuses of the problem are: 1) what is kind of lexicon beauty of Japanese girls, 2) what is the meaning of lexicon to express the beauty of Japanese girls. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of Japanese lexicon used in expressing beauty according to the Japanese people's perspective. The data are collected from digital sources. The results showed that there are metaphors that use biotic and abiotic lexicon in Japanese to express the beauty of Japanese girls. The biotic lexicon consists of animals and plants. The type of animal used as a comparison that shows Japanese beauty is karasu 'crow' while the plant used to show beauty in Japanese are shakuyaku (flower), yuri no hana (tulip). Abiotic lexicon to show beauty of Japanese girls uses the lexicon of Mount Fuji and snow. The use of these lexicons is closely related to the geographical of Japan, which is a country of four seasons.
Pengembangan Modul Jurnalistik Positif Berdasarkan Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Covid-19 pada Media Online
Pemberitaan Covid-19 menjadi headline seluruh media massa dunia dan masyarakat selalu mengikuti perkembangannya. Perbedaan sudut pandang tiap media membuat masyarakat bingung menyikapinya sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan dan ketakutan yang berlebihan. Kajian analisis framing terhadap pemberitaan Covid-19 pada media online menarik untuk diteliti karena peneliti ingin mengetahui kontruksi pemberitaan media online di Indonesia dalam menerapkan jurnalisme positif. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori analisis framing dari Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald Konsicki yang mengoperasionalkan empat dimensi struktural teks berita sebagai perangkat framing yaitu sintaksis, skrip, tematik, dan retoris. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) struktur teks berita dengan mengunakan teknik analisis framing dan mengetahui pengaruh pemberitaan covid-19 pada terhadap psikologis masyarakat, (2) mengembangkan modul jurnalistik positif berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer yang berupa teks berita dari empat media online terbesar di Indonesia, yang diperoleh dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, sedangkan data sekunder hasil observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini ialah pemberitaan tentang Covid-19 pada media online okezone, cnnindonesia.com, liputan6.com, dan kompas.com memiliki dampak yang cukup kuat dalam memengaruhi kondisi psikologis masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis framing terhadap pemberitaan yang termuat pada keempat media, framing pemberitaan tersebut masih berada pada batas objektif dengan mengangkat realitas sosial yang ada. Dari segi bahasa dan unsur lainnya tidak menunjukkan adanya indikasi penggiringan opini untuk membentuk rasa takut atau kegelisahan yang lain. Hasil analisis framing tersebut masih berada pada alur pemberitaan positif dalam bingkai jurnalisme positif. Pemberitaan di media online sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi psikologis masyarakat. Jadi, untuk membentuk dampak psikologis yang positif, pemberitaan tentang Covid-19 harus berlandaskan kepada pedoman tentang jurnalisme positif.
Rudeness in Expressing Criticism Towards Balinese Government’s Policies and Activities Found in Facebook’s Comments
This qualitative study is designed to identify (1) criticism expressed by people in giving comments on Facebook and (2) the type of rudeness contained in their utterances. The data used in this study were taken from Facebook’s comments sections. Due to the various topics and information shared on Facebook, the data taken were limited to utterances expressed by Facebook’s users in response to Balinese governments’ policies and activities which are related to Covid-19 pandemic. The data taken were analyzed based on Searle’s classification on types of illocutionary acts, especially expressive illocutionary act as well as Kasper’s classification of rudeness. The result of this study shows that motivated rudeness is the type of rudeness found in the way people expressed their criticism towards Balinese Government’s policies and activities which are related to Covid-19 pandemic.
The Integration of Some Product Advertisements to Prevent the Transmission of Corona Virus: A Study from Linguistic Landscape Approach
Until nowadays, it seems that corona virus has a wide impact toward the human life not only in Indonesia but also across the globe. It does not only embody into a nightmare to the health but it also brings about negative effect to the human life toward social, cultural, economic, religious, and political aspects. So massive and systemic are the corona virus impact to the life of the man-kind, so numerous preventive efforts are launched by various parties. One of the interesting things to pay attention to at the moment is the integrating of some product advertisements to the attempt of preventing the transmission of the corona virus. In respect to that, this brief paper is one of the efforts to discuss the unique advertisement integration of several products to the attempt of preventing the virus corona infection. Such advertisements even previously are not related to the virus corona. This study is observed from the linguistic landscape viewpoint. The data of for this study is taken from the one televised on e-media, and social media. The result of the study showed that the product advertisement is related to the body improvement immunity, environmental cleanliness, and the corona virus preventive infection. The language modification is one thing done by the advertisers in order to integrate a number product advertisements into the attempt of preventing the corona virus infection
Marriage and Social Status Complication in Jane Austen’s Emma Compared to Millennials’ Perspectives
Marriage and social status always are intertwined in human life. Both are reflected on Jane Austen’s setting of the novel Emma when Victorian era had strong belief on marriage with the same social class which was dominantly shown in upper class people. The problem found in the novel is how social status influences people to decide with whom they will marry. In line with that situation, millennial generation (born in 1981-1996) also has nearly similar point of views related to marriage and social status in their life discussed in this study. By analyzing the data qualitatively, this study raised the specific conditions about marriage and social status experienced by the novel characters and millennial generations based on a research survey. Three couples in the novel experienced their marriage stunted by different social class between lower and upper class. Meanwhile, after conducting a survey to the millennial correspondents, most of them agreed that marriage is important and 33.3 % correspondents have no concern to social status. About 58.3% correspondents thought that marrying someone with the same social status is happier. Moreover, 66.7% voted that social status influences someone to decide with whom they will marry.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Bali Perawat Lansia di Buleleng, Bali
Bahasa bali merupakan bahasa yang memperhitungkan stratifikasi sosial dalam pemakaiannya sama seperti bahasa daerah lain di Indonesia seperti bahasa Sasak, bahasa Sunda, dan juga bahasa Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat kesantunan berbahasa Bali perawat lansia di Buleleng. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari perawat lansia yang bekerja di Panti Wredha di wilayah Anturan Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi nonpartisipasi dibantu teknik rekam dan catat. Jenis data penelitian ini yaitu data tuturan perawat lansia ketika berinteraksi dengan lansia. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan daily recorded, dengan melakukan perekaman proses komunikasi setiap hari selama kurun waktu dua bulan yaitu dari awal bulan Juli sampai awal bulan September. Perekaman dilakukan pada berbagai lokasi pertuturan sehingga akan ditemukan hasil pembahasan yang komprehensif. Teori kesantunan dari Brown & Levinson (1978;1987) digunakan untuk menganalisis tuturan perawat lansia dengan melihat jenis tuturan, strategi kesantunan yang digunakan pada proses interaksi antara perawat dengan lansia, serta faktor sosial yang memengaruhi kesantunan berbahasa perawat terhadap lansia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perawat di panti wredha Buleleng menggunakan tiga jenis strategi kesantunan yaitu bald on record, strategi kesantunan negatif, dan strategi kesantunan positif yang dikemas dengan penggunaan tuturan dengan bahasa Bali Kepara ataupun bahasa Bali Alus sebagai upaya optimalisasi penyampaian pesan kepada lansia
Action Verb Nosi `Interesting` Bima Language: The Study Of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM)
The Bima language verb is one of the main word classes that is central and complex, this is evidenced from the verbs that are always present in speech, are determinants of the presence of arguments and have the authority to determine the semantic roles that exist in each accompanying argument. The purpose of this study was to determine the mapping and explication of the action verb 'Bring'. The method used is qualitative, the data sources consist of oral data, written data collected from the Bima language story book and language intuition, language data taken from key informants. The technique used is interview and literature study. The method of collecting data is the proficient method, namely the agih method with the application of transformation and insertion techniques used to express the original meaning contained in BBM. The default meaning used to determine the semantic structure of VBBm by explication or paraphrase technique. The lexicon in this article is mapped against: entities, processes, tools and outcomes. The results of the research show that the Bima language action verb 'Interesting' has generic and specific features, findings in the field that lexicon variants are distinguished on the basis of the position of X (agent) who does something to Y (object). The person doing this is mapped to X doing something to something, something happening to Y and Y moving
FLA on Toddler's Speech in Minangkabau Language: A Process of Linguistic and Psychological Aspects
Chomsky (1975) explained that language to children could be through genetic or biological factors. This research discusses the process of the first language acquisition in child aged around 2.5 years in understanding the utterances of his mother tongue (Minangkabau language). In this process, a child's pronunciation imperfection is motivated by sound language mastery and the level of language production that is not yet perfect. Clark (2009) stated that deficiencies in the pronunciation of certain sounds appear when child learn his first language. The purpose of this research is to see and review how the relationship between linguistic aspects in the form of phonological levels and psychological elements in the form of competency and production level of child's utterences in the Minangkabau language. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis process. This research is observed the regional languages ??spoken directly by mothers to her child. The results of the study show that the child dominates the repetition system of the words he heard but still had problems pronouncing and sounding. The output in this study is the repetition system that the child controls has not determined the correct language sound and grammar in first language acquisition in the Minangkabau language
Local Wisdom of ‘Wariga’ in the Palalindon Manuscript
Manuscript (Balinese: lontar) as one of the wealth and treasure owned by the Balinese people store various traditional knowledge regarding various aspects of people's lives. This study examined the local wisdom contained in the Palalindon manuscript. The purpose of this study was to determine the local wisdom contained in the Palalindon Manuscript. The research method was carried out qualitatively and the data were collected using the library method. The data were analyzed using the theory of Literary Anthropology. The results of the study discovered that the Palalindon manuscript contains local wisdom of traditional Balinese people related to the Wariga belief in good and bad days which stems from the teachings of Jyotisa. Wariga or the calculation of good and bad daily activities of traditional Balinese people in Palalindon manuscript can be used as guidelines for Balinese people these days and in the future. This study with full of hope can be useful for Balinese people in understanding the noble values of their predecessors
An Analysis of Meng-Prefixation on English Loan Words in Indonesian Language From Morpheme Based Model Perspective
Word formation rules of affixation on loan words in Indonesian langugae is not completely described. This research is aimed at describing word formation rules of meng- prefix on English loan words. The data in this article was gathered by observing everyday conversations by Indonesian native speakers around the writer. The meng- prefixation process on the data were tested and described based on morpheme based model. Based on the analysis, it is found that the rules of word formation for meng- prefix need to be redifined. It is also found that some allomorphs of meng- prefix are more productive than its other allomorphs. The source of data in this paper was some conversations by Indonesian native speakers. The data were gathered by observing the conversations. Based on the techniques, the writer found 20 loand words from English. However, the most frequent loan words are only five, namely WA, SMS, FB, IG, and Twit. Actually, the loan words had undergone some word formation process, namely abreviation process. In this paper, the abriviation process is not the focus. The focus in this paper is the affixation process on that five loan words. All alomorphs of meng- prefix are tested on the loan words
Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Interaction of the Mandar Community in Sumbawa Regency
The speakers of Mandar language as a minority speaker, whose live in the middle majority of Sumbawa language speakers. They are certainly influenced of language majority surrounding of them. Therefore, this study is aimed to find out is in their utterance or daily communication the Mandar language speakers has occurred a code switching and code mixing. If in the Mandar language has occured a code switching and code mixing what the form of code switching was happened. The method used in this study is a listening method. The data has been obtained analyzed by using descriptive method. The result of this research is in the utterance or daily communication of Mandar language speaker has happened a code switching and code mixing. They are used Mandar language fully when they communication with their comunity and Sumbawa speakers in Sumbawa regency. The code switching and code mixing phenomenon in communities of Mandar language speaker in Sumbawa regency is a their strategy to retention their language
The Construction of Adverb of Time in Bima Language: Syntax Perspective
The current study attempts to describe the pattern of the syntactic construction of adverb of time in Bima language. The research data are in the form of a simple sentence used by Bima ethnic. The data collection was carried out using the observation method. Based on the data analysis, the results showed that (1) there were four adverbs of times used by Bima ethnic, namely; continuous, present, future, and past tense, and (2) the simple sentence pattern of adverb of time of Bima language consist of Subject (S) + Predicate (P) + Noun Phrase (NP) + Preposition Phrase (PP)
The Use of Word “Oe” in Naming Place in Kupang City: Cultural Linguistics Perspective
This article is intended to investigate about the use of word “Oe” in naming place in Kupang city. Furthermore, this article applied two (2) theories. The first theory is cultural linguistic perspective as the core theory and the second theory is morphology as the supporting theory. Obviously, this article applied qualitative research method. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that (1). From 51 districts and sub districts in Kupang City, there are ten (10) places (district and sub district) which used the word “Oe” before the name of the place. They are Oesapa, Oesapa Barat, Oesapa Selatan, Oeleta, Oeba, Oepura, Oebobo, Oetete, Oebufu, and Oebobo. (2). The morphological process system in naming place in Kupang city by using the word “ Oe” is “Oe” + Noun suffix (the name of the place). It means that the pattern of morphological process in naming place by using word “Oe” is Noun (N) ? N. Suffix ? Noun (N). (3). The culture imagery of Kupang speech community believes that the water becomes the important thing in their life. Therefore, they give the name of their place by using word “Oe”, in order that they will get sufficient water sources around their living environment
Kearifan Ekologi dalam Cerita Rakyat Sumatera Selatan
This study aims to describe (1) the forms of ecological wisdom contained in the folklore of South Sumatra, (2) the interaction of characters with the ecology contained in the folklore of South Sumatra, (3) the social, cultural and economic background in the ecology of the story. the people of South Sumatra. The subject of this research is the folklore of South Sumatra which consists of stories. Data and information were collected from informants who know the intricacies of South Sumatran folklore. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The technique used in this research is content analysis, with (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions/verification. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it shows that the folklore of South Sumatra has ecological wisdom (1) the form of ecological wisdom contained in the folklore of South Sumatra, (2) the interaction of characters with the ecology contained in the folklore of South Sumatra, (3) background social, cultural and economic aspects that exist in the ecology of South Sumatran folklore. Folklore that has ecological wisdom is that there are 6 stories, namely Adipati Tuah Negeri (Musi Rawas), Air Balui (Musi Banyuasin), Weaving Mats (Panesak), The Origin of Seri Tanjung Village (Ogan Ilir), Bambu Kuning (Lematang), and stems of Kandis at the Base of the Baths (Panesak).
The Relevance Between Image and Utterance Found in Indonesian Educational Literacy Comics
This research tries to analyze the relevance between the image and utterance found in Indonesian educational literacy comics. Both of them have an important role in the process of delivering messages to the readers. The data used in this study are Indonesian literacy comics that contain moral messages for the readers through stories in the form of comics. The method used in this research is the observing method and then the results are written descriptively. The theory used is the relevance theory proposed by Billy Clark (2013). The results of the analysis show that the Indonesian literacy comics used in this research are very relevant. There were metaphors used as utterances in the comics but they did not change the context of the conversation. Other data shows that the utterances conveyed by the speaker obtain an appropriate response so that the communication is in accordance with the context of the desired situation
Ekoleksikal Usaha Gula “Jaka” Belimbing dalam Guyub Tutur Bahasa Bali di Tabanan: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Ekolinguistik adalah suatu kajian interdisipliner (holistic approach) dalam ilmu linguistik yang memiliki parameter interelasi (interrelationship) yaitu melihat interrelasi antara bahasa dan lingkungannya (Haugen dikutip dalam Fill dan Muhlhauser, 2001: 59). Usulan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendukung upaya pelestarian pohon aren (jaka) di Tabanan, khususnya Desa Belimbing. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dan menyimak berbagai aktivitas pembuatan gula jaka Desa Belimbing. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan teori ekolinguistik untuk memaparkan bentuk leksikon dan makna leksikon yang berkaitan dengan usaha gula aren (jaka). Hasil penelitian ini nantinya berupa ekoleksikon kejakaan yang terkait dengan leksikon-leksikon yang menggambarkan interaksi antar makhluk hidup dan interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Secara garis besar proses pembuatan kerajinan usaha gula aren ini menghasilkan dua ekoleksikon utama, yaitu pertama leksikon nomina berupa alat-alat dalam proses pembuatannya dan kedua leksikon verba dalam proses pengolahan dan pembuatannya. Selain leksikon-leksikon utama tersebut juga ditemukan leksikon berupa adjektiva dan numeralia yang ditemukan dalam proses pengambilan air nira (Jaka) sampai pada pengolahannya menjadi gula ‘Jaka’ Belimbing. Proses dinamika dalam perubahan aktivitas masyarakat desa Belimbing seperti adanya aktivitas pariwisata dapat merubah tatanan leksikon-leksikon yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Belimbing dalam bidang pertanian bisa hilang tergerus oleh arus pariwisata. Tidak adanya generasi muda yang tertarik menekuni kerajinan usaha ini bisa menjadi boomerang akan hilangnya kegiatan usaha ini. Selain itu, apabila pohon ‘Jaka’ tidak lagi diberdayakan oleh masyarakat, maka akan ada banyak leksikon yang hilang karena tidak lagi digunakan oleh masyarakat Tabanan pada khususnya dan Bali pada umumnya.
Vokal Bahasa Jepang Penutur Bali Perempuan ditinjau dari Aspek Pendidikan
Bahasa Jepang merupakan salah satu bahasa asing yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik, baik di tingkat SD, SMP, SMA/SMK, bahkan Perguruan Tinggi. Bahasa Jepang memiliki konsonan rangkap dan bunyi vokal yang dipanjangkan (dua ketukan) yang berfungsi sebagai pembeda arti (Sutedi, 2003: 26), sehingga para pembelajar bahasa secara tidak langsung diajarkan untuk melafalkan vokal panjang dan intonasi. Pada penelitian ini juga dibandingkan vokal dan intonasi pengucapan antara pembelajar bahasa Jepang yang baru memperoleh bahasa Jepang selama 1,5 tahun, yaitu siswi SMK dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang sudah mempelajari bahasa Jepang lebih dari 7 tahun dan sekarang sedang bekerja di travel agent. Variasi sosial yang diamati adalah faktor pendidikan dan juga lama studi Bahasa Jepang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lima informan, yaitu dua siswi SMK, dua perempuan S1 serta seorang wanita Jepang. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan dengan metode wawancara, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat, kemudian data-data yang dianalisis, diinput ke software speech analyzer, untuk mengetahui panjang gelombang bunyi vokal para informan dan dibandingkan. Pada penelitian ini juga menggunakan kajian teori yaitu fonetik akustik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa siswi SMK yang baru mempelajari Bahasa Jepang selama 1,5 tahun, belum bisa membedakan vokal panjang dan vokal pendek jika dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang sudah mempelajari Bahasa Jepang hampir 7 tahun, dan sudah bisa memberikan intonasi untuk beberapa data. Serta ditemukan beberapa kecendrungan bahwa orang Bali menggunakan vokal [o] untuk bunyi diawal, sedangkan orang Jepang menggunakan vokal [O].
The Correlation Between Person Deixis and Social Class in Singaraja Society
This study aims to analyze the correlation between person deixis and social class in Singaraja community. The people of the city of Singaraja use a unique language in their daily communication. Person deixis in communication used in Singaraja uses animal names as personal pronouns. The relationship between social class and person deixis pronouns is interesting to be analysed. This study uses deixis theory and the relationship between deixis and social class from Levinson (1983). He argued that social deixis is related to the aspect of sentences reflecting or establishing the social situation when the speech event occurs which means social deixis is also a deictic expression to distinguish speaker's social, Levinson (1983). This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data was collected by recording and observation techniques from the communication of the Singaraja people and their relationship with the social class of society. The results of this study found that person deixis is used in daily conversations in the Singaraja community such as first person singular, second person singular and possessive pronouns. The research findings state that the type of deixis used is related to the dimensions of the speaker's social class. The social class in question is the difference in class in society
Translation Comparison on Manual Product and Machine Translation
This paper is aimed at describing the comparison of translation products. The products of translation are from bilingual user manual guidance and translation machine. User manual guidance for a product is commonly written in two languages, Indonesian and English. A product user manual guidance is mostly written in English and it must be supplied in Indonesian language for avoid misinterpretation of guidance. The English version is then compared with the result of translation machine. Those two versions of English are totally different since it is assumed that the user manual guidance of a product is written by human. While, the translation machine is non-human tool that applies artificial intelligence to translate other languages. It is interesting to compare the product of translation with different background of translator. The data source was taken from bilingual user manual product and translation machine. The data for this paper was in the level of words and phrases, but it was in the level of sentence to avoid misunderstanding of context. Method of documentation was applied during the data collection. It was supported with technique of reading attentively, note taking, and qualifying the data. The similar technique was also used when dealing with translation machine. Meanwhile descriptive qualitative was applied in analyzing data. Findings show that several words and phrases are applied differently in the user manual product and translation machine. Certain lexical choices are used differently in terms of general or specific understanding in the manual product and translation machine. There is also phenomena of additional information for the result of translation machine. It is also occurred in for phrases. Phrases are applied differently in the user manual product and the translation machine. Even the words and phrases are applied differently, however, the meaning is considered to be the same with the Indonesian version.
Visual Construction of Gender Roles in Bali Tourism Advertisement
Visual content plays a fundamental part in our lives. When it comes to advertising, it is a compelling way to draw people’s attention. Videos and pictures tell a story a thousand times more efficiently than written words. Furthermore, it enables you telling your story using less space. Advertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically tries to persuade and convince potential customers to buy particular brand of products or service. Influencing people’s habits, creating false needs, distorting the values and priorities of our society with sexism and feminism, advertising has a crucial role in people’s life. Gender advertisement refers to the pictures in advertisements which describe stereotypical gender roles and displays. Gender presentations are used massively in advertisements to establish the role of one gender in relation with the other. This research aims at discovering how gender roles are portrayed as stereotypes in Bali tourism advertisement. The data was taken from Bali tourism advertisement video which published on YouTube. Observation method was used in collecting the data. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data with pictorial analysis based on Goffman’s theory of gender (1979). Goffman argues that there are codes which can be used to identify gender. These codes of gender can be seen in the portrayals of men and women in advertising. In this study the researchers analyzed, described and interpreted the signs of portraying gender in Bali tourism advertisements
Campur Kode Dalam Akun Twitter @Saybuddy
Twitter as a medium for expressing ideas contains interesting phenomena for linguistic dates, one of which is code mixing. This research was conducted descriptively. The data is taken from the twitter account @saybuddy which was uploaded on 16 and 17 July 2021 as many as nine uploads that damage code mixing. The form of code mixing in the upload is in the form of words, phrases, and clauses. The function of code mixing used is to emphasize, adjust the subject matter, expression, respect and prestige
The Dynamics of Agricultural Culture Lexicon in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan: Study Of Cultural Linguistics
Bali is known as an agricultural area; especially Tabanan Regency is known as Bali's “rice barn”. In addition, the cultural life of the Balinese people in their daily activities is very close to agricultural culture activities, whether in terms of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan. Changes in nature, technology, and tourism cause changes in cultural and linguistic activities (including vocabulary) because language is a vehicle for cultural activities. This study discusses the dynamics of the agricultural culture lexicon in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan Regency. This study refers to the theory of Tri Hita Karana and complemented by the theory of lexicon. The method of data collection is the speaking and listening method via online in the form of observing the language used by the informants and also by distributing questionnaires to informants via WA and email. Data analysis is carried out by descriptive-explanatory in the form of a description of the research findings and accompanied by explanations and arguments. The results of the study show that there is a significant change in the lexicon in the elements of palemahan, in particular, in the fields of agricultural tools, flora, and fauna. There are also not many changes in the fields of Parahyangan and Pawongan. The changing lexicon tends to be in the noun category and a little in the verb and adjective category. These changes can be caused by the entity or object no longer exists or because of changes in technology, nature, and tourism.
Palatalisasi Bunyi Bahasa Bali yang Digunakan di Desa Siakin
Tulisan ini berjudul Palatalisasi Bunyi Bahasa Bali yang Digunakan di Desa Siakin. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui proses palatalisasi bunyi yang terjadi pada Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin, 2) mendeskripsikan di lingkungan fonologis mana palatalisasi bunyi pada Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin terjadi, dan 3) menganalisis makna palatalisasi bunyi pada Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari penutur Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin pada ranah informal dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan bantuan teknik rekam dan metode wawancara dengan teknik catat. Analisis padan intralingual digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Metode formal dan informal digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tulisan ini. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah 1) adanya palatalisasi bunyi /?/ pada Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin, 2) palatalisasi terjadi pada kategori verba dasar di suku kata pertama, 3) tujuan dari palatalisasi bunyi /?/ pada Bahasa Bali di Desa Siakin adalah verba yang di palatalisasi mendapat tekanan makna secara semantis
Perubahan Fonologis Fonem /w/ Bahasa Jawa ke dalam Fonem /b/ Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia. Bahasa daerah merupakan bahasa pertama yang diajarkan oleh orang tua dan lingkungan kepada anaknya. Kemudian akan mengenal bahasa Indonesia ketika memasuki sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan fonologis bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berupa penelitian pustaka atau library research. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi dan metode analisis kualitatif pada fase awal, diikuti metode kuantitatif pada fase berikutnya. Sumber data primer berupa korpus teks tulisan yang tersimpan di koran daring https://pawartabahasajawa.blogspot.com/ berupa kalimat berbahasa Jawa pada berita-berita nasional dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penelusuran secara daring dan metode simak atau metode observasi. Teknik catat dilakukan dengan instrumen alat tulis elektronik komputer yaitu program tabel pivot dalam Microsoft Excel. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu perubahan fonem bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia yaitu fonem /w/ menjadi /b/. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan fonem-fonem yang mengisi leksikon bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia. Implikasi penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemudahan pembelajaran bahasa daerah terutama bahasa Jawa oleh pemelajar bahasa Jawa, baik dari dalam negeri maupun pemelajar luar negeri
Illocutionary Act of Balinese Song Lyrics: Types and Function in Pandemic Era
This study aims to discover the types and the function of illocutionary act used in Balinese song lyrics. The data source of this study was taken from one of the famous Balinese singers in Bali namely Ray Peni. This study limit the data source only using 5 songs with a pandemic theme entitled Gering Agung, Dagang Canang Sing Ngabe Bunga, Sandal Anyud, Nyantos Dewa Nyekala and Curhatan TKI. The data were collected used observation method and note taking technique. All of the data were analyzed qualitatively by using the theory from Searle (1969) and Leech (1983) about the types and also function of illocutionary act. The findings show that four types of illocutionary act found in the song lyric, those are assertive, directive, exspresive and declarative. Moreover, four function of illocutionary act found in the song lyric, they are collaborative, competitive, convivial and conflictive. Directive and assertive illocutionary act become the dominant types of illocutionary act occurred in song lyrics with pandemic theme. Collaborative function occurred in assertive and directive illocutionary act. Directive illocutionary act also has competitive function. Expressive illocutionary act has convivial and conflictive function. Declarative illocutionary act only has conflictive function
A Semiotic Study on Kajatan of Javanese Buddhist Ritual
Kajatan is found in slametan ritual performed by Javanese people, including Javanese Buddhists. The form is slightly different but still has the same spirit to maintain a relationship with the ancestors. Many symbolic meanings appear behind the strings of kajat words. This study is a descriptive qualitative research using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to describe the available data. The data in this study was taken from the utterances spoken by pengajat as the main source. The method used observation, interviews, recording, and documentation study. This study produces (1) an overview of the Buddhist kajat structure, (2) denotative, connotative and myth meanings that describe Javanese philosophy and the concept of Buddhism, especially those related to filial piety, gratitude, concept of protection, and compassion.
Tradisi Lisan di Nusa Tenggara Timur Sebagai Latar Daerah dalam Penulisan Karya Sastra Modern
Artikel ini menjelaskan kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial budaya, dalam tradisi lisan, sebagai latar daerah. Fokusnya pada data karya sastra dua antologi puisi pesan perdamaian dari Nusa Tenggara Timur seri 1 (2018) dan seri 2 (2019); dua antologi cerpen pesan perdamaian seri I (2018) dan seri 2 (2019); serta dua novel Suara Samudra (2017) dan Orang-Orang Oetimu (2019). Tujuannya untuk menemukan data latar daerah berbasis tradisi lisan dalam sastra modern, serta bagaimana karya sastra modern juga berperan dalam pewarisan tradisi lisan. Penelitian pustaka, tanggapan pembaca, diskusi kelompok terpadu, dan wawancara dalam penelitian lapangan, merumuskan tiga hal tentang bentuk dan sumber daya tradisi lisan sebagai latar daerah: toleransi dan kedamaian; mata pencaharian hidup dan problem TKW; serta kepercayaan tradisional, budaya, dan sejarah. Latar daerah berbasis tradisi lisan memiliki fungsi bagi: pewarisan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, kerendahan hati, kerukunan; tanggung jawab laki-laki dalam keluarga, keberanian menolak berbagai bentuk kekerasan, keyakinan pada kampung halaman; serta kepercayaan tradisional, dan nilai-nilai sejarah lokal. Selanjutnya karya sastra dan tradisi lisan tidak hanya berhenti pada nilai-nilai saja, tetapi juga aspek ekonomi dan pemecahan masalah sosial yang tersimpan di baliknya
Language Variation of The Word Play on The PPKM Abbreviation by Indonesian Netizen: A Sociolinguistic Study
This study aims to reveal the form and function of the word play on the PPKM abbreviation created by Indonesian netizens in sociolinguistic studies. The data source taken from various of the online mass media articles such as Pikiran Rakyat and Tribun News that have collected various word plays on the PPKM abbreviation. The data collected through the observation method with note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed based on various forms of word play such as phonological, morphemic, phrasal, and graphic, and also analyzed based on their function as a form of anger, jokes, satire, or romance. The results show that the 40 data of the word play on the PPKM abbreviation contains various things, both in terms of structure and in terms of function. In terms of structure, various forms of lingual structure can be seen in phonological, morphemical, syntactical, and semantical terms. In phonology, the words used are a form of conversation that is often used by speakers in an informal environment. In morphemical, these words are selected and used regardless of the structure to adjust the equivalent of each letter in the PPKM abbreviation. In syntactical, the grammatical form of the word play on PPKM abbreviations is dominated by phrasal, especially noun phrases. In semantics, the word play on the PPKM abbreviation can be seen from the word meaning and the clause meaning, where each meaning is adjusted to the conditions of the speakers. In addition, in terms of function, the word play on the PPKM abbreviation is dominated by functions with negative nuances, namely bad romance which is aimed at limitations in carrying out romantic relationships due to PPKM, the function of sadness is aimed at people's lives at large due to not being able to move freely as usual, and the function of negative satire aimed at the government and authorized officials as a satire because the rules imposed have made people's lives increasingly unstable
Equivalence Variations on Bilingual Mobile Phone Setting
This paper discusses equivalence on bilingual mobile phone setting. Nowadays, mobile phone has been set up to have various language choices based on its customers. The language choices are aimed to ease the customer to use its mobile phone. Almost all mobile phone factories are applied various languages choices in its mobile phone setting. However, for almost all customers, it is easily to access the setting of mobile phone in English. The familiarity of terms or commands in English are the basic reasons that customers are aware in using English rather their own language. Sometimes, the information sounds weird or irrational in using its own language. It is the reasons that certain terms or commands are not found in other languages. This can also be found in Indonesian language for mobile phone setting. The phenomena of equivalence is considered to be important besides the meaning itself. The equivalence enables customers to recognize the information or commands in the setting of mobile phone. Data source of this paper was taken from the bilingual setting of mobile phone. The product of mobile phone is oppo. The data was words and phrases in bilingual of mobile phone setting. Method of documentation is carried out to collect the data with some supporting techniques namely picture screen shoot for both English and Indonesian versions, reading attentively, note taking, and qualifying the selected data. Descriptive qualitative method is applied to describe the selected data based on the theory of equivalence. Findings show that words and phrase are commonly modified to adjust with Indonesian structure. The modification of equivalence for Indonesian and English setting on mobile phones are full equivalence and partial equivalence. The full equivalence is information of mobile phone setting that maintains the source language (SL) in terms of form and structure. While partial equivalence refers mostly to target language (TL) form and structure. In this partial equivalence, there are partial modification to TL structure or meaning and full modification that refers to adaptation of TL structure or meaning.
Variasi Penggunaan Kata Ganti Orang dalam Bahasa Bali Pada Novel Raja Cenik
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variasi penggunaan kata ganti orang dalam bahasa Bali pada novel Raja Cenik yang merupakan novel terjemahan dari novel Le Petit Prince karya Antoine de Saint-Exupéry serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari penggunaan variasi ini dalam proses komunikasi antar tokoh-tokoh pada novel. Pendekatan deskriptif – kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan metode non-interaktif dengan teknik baca, simak serta catat. Teori yang dikemukakan oleh Tinggen (1986) digunakan untuk menganalisis keseluruhan data. Sebagai temuan pertama, variasi penggunaan kata ganti orang yang ditemukan, meliputi Titiang, Gelah, Icang, Iraga, Awaké, Cai, Iba, Ida dan Ipun. Keseluruhan variasi ini dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tingkatan kebahasaan atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Anggah-Ungguhing dalam bahasa Bali, yakni Alus Singgih (Ida), Alus Sor (Titiang, Ipun), Andap (Gelah, Iraga, Awaké, Cai, Iya) serta Kasar (Icang, Iraga, Awaké, Iba, Iya). Sebagai temuan kedua, variasi penggunaan kata ganti orang dalam bahasa Bali memberikan pengaruh yang sangat kuat dalam proses komunikasi sebagai penanda kasta atau kedudukan sosial yang dimiliki si penutur dan si mitra tutur.
Translation Procedures of English Phrasal Verbs into Indonesian on Instagram Captions
This study aims at comparing the translation procedures of English phrasal verbs used with their definitions and used in sentences into Indonesian found in the captions of an Instagram account’s posts. The translations are done by a Machine Translation (MT) available in the Instagram system as one of its features. The data were taken from the captions of one Instagram account containing the English phrasal verbs as well as their translations into Indonesian provided by its system. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively based on translation procedures. The comparisons of the translation procedures are descriptively reported. The results show that the translation procedures in translating the English phrasal verbs used in sentences are different from the ones used with their definitions, though there are some of them that applied the same procedures, those are borrowing, literal translation, the combination between literal and borrowing, and also equivalent. Borrowing and literal translation procedures and the combination between the two can be considered not appropriate in translating phrasal verbs as the meanings cannot be comprehended literally and from the borrowed term. It can be said that the data sources of English phrasal verbs and their translations in Indonesian language have not been input into the system of the Instagram MT, therefore, the phrasal verbs analyzer failed to match the English and Indonesian phrasal verbs in the process of machine translation
Implikatur dan Eksplikatur dalam Konten Youtube Puja Astawa: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
This article aims to describe the explicature and implicature, as well as the types and functions of the implicatures contained in the short videos of a Balinese content creator named Puja Astawa. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with data sources in the form of conversations in 5 videos made by Puja Astawa. Data analysis was performed using one of the pragmatic theories, namely the theory of relevance by Sperber regarding the analysis of ‘what is saying’ and ‘implied meanings’. The results of the discussion show that the Puja Astwa video contains implicit meanings that must be understood by the hearer and the types of implicatures that exist are conventional ones. Whereas based on their function, implicatures were found to have assertive, directive, and expressive functions
Pronoun Syllable Elision in Bahasa Indonesia: Case of Casual Speech in Waingapu
This paper discusses elision as one of phonological processes in the Indonesian speech, particularly on the use of Bahasa Indonesia in Waingapu, an eastern city in Indonesia. Elision (or deletion) is a term used in phonetics and phonology to refer to the omission of sounds in connected speech, where both consonants and vowels may be affected, and sometimes whole syllables may be elided (Crystal 2008). As in the mostly eastern Indonesia area, in Waingapu, people usually speak at a rapid speed. People tend to simplify words and phrases to ease the pronunciation and meet their needs for easy and fast conversation. This is the main cause of elision to happen. Data is obtained through recordings of daily speeches in various places. This descriptive qualitative study shows syllable elision in almost all pronouns, both as subject and object in a sentence, such as sa from the pronoun saya and ko from the pronoun kau. This elision, combining with other processes, also leads to the creation of new words which function as possessive pronouns as in dia punya becomes de pung and later changed to dem to denote his/her.
Taboo Words in Manggaraian Language: Socio-Pragmatic Analysis
Taboo words are generally recognized and spoken by speakers of any language in communication. However, taboo words richly vary in form, meaning, and use in societies in different languages. As with the case of taboo words, Manggaraian language employs some specific lexicons having different forms, meaning, reference and use among its speakers. This research aims to explore taboo words in the Manggaraian language from the socio-pragmatic analysis. The descriptive qualitative research method was applied to account for taboo words in the Manggaraian language, whereas the primary data were naturally obtained through field observation, recording, and interview. The data were descriptively analyzed through three procedures, namely: reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The data analysis is, furthermore, based on the theories of taboo language and socio-pragmatics. The results of the study reveal that taboo words in the Manggaraian language are generally classified into profanity, obscenity, epithet, and scatology. These types of taboo words serve some functions such as expressing feeling/emotion, cursing, swearing, closeness and humor, group identity/ethnicity, and drawing attention. The matters of the taboo words refer to sex, physical appearance, animal, waste, and metaphysical things. Socio-pragmatically, the use of taboo words is considered to be a deviant behavior of social norms and impolite words for Manggaraian speakers in daily communication. Taboo words are determined by socio-cultural aspects and contexts of communication.